Analysis of phenols in wastewater using capillary electrophoresis and solid phase extraction

被引:12
作者
Ali, Imran
Gupta, V. K. [1 ]
Saini, V. K.
Aboul-Enein, Hassan Y.
机构
[1] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Chem, Roorkee 247667, Uttranchal, India
[2] Natl Inst Hydrol, Roorkee 247667, Uttranchal, India
[3] Natl Res Ctr, Pharmaceut & Med Chem Dept, Pharmaceut & Drug Ind Res Div, Cairo 12311, Egypt
关键词
solid phase extraction (SPE); phenol; 4-nitrophenol; 4-chlorophenol; 4-cyanophenol; optimisation;
D O I
10.1504/IJEP.2006.010456
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
A solid phase extraction (SPE) method was developed for phenol, 4-nitrophenol, 4-chlorophenol and 4-cyanophenol from the wastewater. The recoveries were 95%, 93%, 92% and 90% for phenol, 4-nitrophenol, 4-chlorophenol and 4-cyanophenol, respectively. The elution was carried out by methanol (1 mL) at 0.25 mL/min. flow rate. The optimisation of SPE was achieved by using different eluting solvents, pH of wastewater, flow rates and other factors. Validation of the developed methodology was carried out using Microsoft Excel program. Possible mechanisms were presented for SPE of phenols.
引用
收藏
页码:95 / 103
页数:9
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