Pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic and metabolic characterization of a brain retentive microtubule (MT)-stabilizing triazolopyrimidine

Previous studies revealed that examples of the non-naturally occurring microtubule (MT)-stabilizing triazolopyrimidines are both brain penetrant and orally bioavailable, indicating that this class of compounds may be potentially attractive in the development of MT-stabilizing therapies for the central nervous system (CNS). We now report on the pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and metabolism of a selected triazolopyrimidine congener, (S)-3-(4-(5-chloro-7-((1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-yl) amino)-[1,2,4]triazolo[ 1,5-a] pyrimidin-6-yl)-3,5-difluorophenoxy)-propan-1-ol (4). These studies revealed that 4 exhibits longer brain than plasma half-life that may be exploited to achieve a selective accumulation of the compound within the CNS. Furthermore, compound metabolism studies suggest that in plasma 4 is rapidly oxidized at the terminal hydroxyl group to form a comparatively inactive carboxylic acid metabolite. Peripheral administration of relatively low doses of 4 to normal mice was found to produce a significant elevation in acetylated a-tubulin, a marker of stable MTs, in the brain. Collectively, these results indicate that 4 may effectively target brain MTs at doses that produce minimal peripheral exposure. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.