Identification of mega-environments in Europe and effect of allelic variation at maturity E loci on adaptation of European soybean

被引：72

作者：

Kurasch, Alena K. ^{[1
]}

Hahn, Volker ^{[1
]}

Leiser, Willmar L. ^{[1
]}

Vollmann, Johann ^{[2
]}

Schori, Arnold ^{[3
]}

Betrix, Claude-Alain ^{[3
]}

Mayr, Bernhard ^{[4
]}

Winkler, Johanna ^{[5
]}

Mechtler, Klemens ^{[6
]}

Aper, Jonas ^{[7
]}

Sudaric, Aleksandra ^{[8
]}

Pejic, Ivan ^{[9
]}

Sarcevic, Hrvoje ^{[9
]}

Jeanson, Patrice ^{[10
]}

Balko, Christiane ^{[11
]}

Signor, Marco ^{[12
]}

Miceli, Fabiano ^{[13
]}

Strijk, Peter ^{[14
]}

Rietman, Hendrik ^{[15
]}

Muresanu, Eugen ^{[16
]}

Djordjevic, Vuk ^{[17
]}

Pospisil, Ana ^{[18
]}

Barion, Giuseppe ^{[19
]}

Weigold, Peter ^{[20
]}

Streng, Stefan ^{[21
]}

Kroen, Matthias ^{[22
]}

Wuerschum, Tobias ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Hohenheim, State Plant Breeding Inst, D-70593 Stuttgart, Germany

[2] Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci Vienna BOKU, Dept Crop Sci, A-3430 Tulln An Der Donau, Austria

[3] Agroscope, Route Duillier 50,POB 1012, CH-1260 Nyon 1, Switzerland

[4] Saatzucht Donau, Zuchtstn Reichersberg, A-4981 Reichersberg 86, Austria

[5] Saatzucht Gleisdorf, Tieberhof 33, A-8200 Gleisdorf, Austria

[6] Austrian Agcy Hlth & Food Safety, Inst Sustainable Plant Prod, A-1220 Vienna, Austria

[7] Inst Agr & Fisheries Res, Plant Sci Unit, B-9090 Melle, Belgium

[8] Agr Inst Osijek, Osijek 31000, Croatia

[9] Univ Zagreb, Dept Plant Breeding Genet & Biometr, Fac Agr, Zagreb 10000, Croatia

[10] Euralis Semences, 6 Chemin Panedautes, F-31700 Mondonville, France

[11] JKI, Inst Resistance Res & Stress Tolerance, D-18190 Sanitz, Germany

[12] ERSA Agenzia Reg Sviluppo Rurale, Via Montesanto 17, I-34170 Gorizia, Italy

[13] Univ Udine, Dept Agr Food Environm & Anim Sci, I-33100 Udine, Italy

[14] DutchSoy, Metselaarsgilde 16, NL-8253 HM Dronten, Netherlands

[15] Storm Seeds, Nijverheidslaan 1506, B-3660 Opglabbeek, Belgium

[16] Agr Res & Dev Stn Turda, Agr St 27, Turda 401100, Cluj, Romania

[17] Inst Field & Vegetable Crops, Maksima Gorkog 30, Novi Sad, Serbia

[18] Univ Zagreb, Dept Field Crops Forage & Grassland, Fac Agr, Svetosimunska Cesta 25, Zagreb 10000, Croatia

[19] Univ Padua, Dept Agron Food Nat Resources Anim Environm DAFNA, Padua, Italy

[20] Freiherr von Moreau Saatzucht GmbH, Bruderamming 1, D-94486 Osterhofen, Germany

[21] Saatzucht Streng Engelen GmbH & Co KG, D-97215 Aspachhof, Uffenheim, Germany

[22] Donau Soja, Wiesingerstr 6-9, A-1010 Vienna, Austria

来源：

PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT | 2017年 / 40卷 / 05期

关键词：

adaptation; breeding; Europe; maturity genes; mega-environments; soybean; PHOTOPERIOD RESPONSE; GENETIC-CONTROL; LONG DAYS; TEMPERATURE; YIELD; TIME; DAYLENGTH; TRAIT;

D O I：

10.1111/pce.12896

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

Soybean cultivation holds great potential for a sustainable agriculture in Europe, but adaptation remains a central issue. In this large mega-environment (MEV) study, 75 European cultivars from five early maturity groups (MGs 000-II) were evaluated for maturity-related traits at 22 locations in 10 countries across Europe. Clustering of the locations based on phenotypic similarity revealed six MEVs in latitudinal direction and suggested several more. Analysis of maturity identified several groups of cultivars with phenotypic similarity that are optimally adapted to the different growing regions in Europe. We identified several haplotypes for the allelic variants at the E1, E2, E3 and E4 genes, with each E haplotype comprising cultivars from different MGs. Cultivars with the same E haplotype can exhibit different flowering and maturity characteristics, suggesting that the genetic control of these traits is more complex and that adaptation involves additional genetic pathways, for example temperature requirement. Taken together, our study allowed the first unified assessment of soybean-growing regions in Europe and illustrates the strong effect of photoperiod on soybean adaptation and MEV classification, as well as the effects of the E maturity loci for soybean adaptation in Europe.

引用

页码：765 / 778

页数：14

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