Thermodynamic characteristics, microstructure and mechanical properties of Sn-0.7Cu-xIn lead-free solder alloy

被引:38
作者
Tian, Shuang [1 ]
Li, Saipeng [1 ]
Zhou, Jian [1 ,2 ]
Xue, Feng [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Southeast Univ, Jiangsu Key Lab Adv Metall Mat, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Inst Technol, Jiangsu Key Lab Adv Struct Mat & Applicat Technol, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Sn-Cu-In; Microstructure; Mechanical properties; Sawtooth; Stress relaxation; INTERMETALLIC COMPOUND LAYERS; TENSILE PROPERTIES; CU SUBSTRATE; STRAIN-RATE; AG CONTENT; GROWTH; TEMPERATURE; KINETICS; NI; ELEMENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.01.386
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The microstructure and mechanical properties of Sn-0.7Cu solder alloy and Sn-0.7Cu with 1.0e5.0 wt% indium addition were investigated in this study. With indium added into Sn-0.7Cu solder, the melting temperature decreased and the reaction temperature increased. Coarse grains of Cu-6(Sn,In)(5) intermetallic compounds (IMCs) were formed in the alloy matrix when the indium content increased to 1.0 wt%. Indium was evenly distributed in the beta-Sn phase and Cu-6(Sn,In)(5) IMCs in as-prepared In-containing solder alloys. After isothermal aging, indium accumulated gradually in the Cu-6(Sn,In)(5) IMCs while decreasing its content in the beta-Sn phase. Tensile test results indicated that the ultimate tensile strength increased obviously and that the elongation decreased significantly with indium addition. Sawtooths were observed in the stress-strain curves of all aged In-containing alloys. A model describing a coherent relationship between the beta-Sn phase and the Cu-6(Sn,In)(5) phase was proposed to explain this phenomenon. The fracture surface of the Sn-0.7Cu alloy exhibited a ductile fracture mode while a mixed ductile-brittle fracture mode occurred when excessive indium was added into Sn-0.7Cu alloys. (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:835 / 843
页数:9
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