A chemostat array enables the spatio-temporal analysis of the yeast proteome

被引:95
作者
Denervaud, Nicolas [1 ]
Becker, Johannes [1 ]
Delgado-Gonzalo, Ricard [2 ]
Damay, Pascal [3 ,4 ]
Rajkumar, Arun S. [1 ]
Unser, Michael [2 ]
Shore, David [3 ,4 ]
Naef, Felix [1 ]
Maerkl, Sebastian J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Bioengn, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
[2] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Sch Engn, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
[3] Univ Geneva, Dept Mol Biol, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
[4] Univ Geneva, Natl Ctr Competence Res NCCR Program Frontiers Ge, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
关键词
microfluidics; cell arrays; high-content imaging; DNA damage response; yeast proteomics; DNA-DAMAGE CHECKPOINT; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; GLOBAL ANALYSIS; BUDDING YEAST; SINGLE CELLS; P-BODIES; LOCALIZATION; REVEALS; REPLICATION; EXPRESSION;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.1308265110
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Observing cellular responses to perturbations is central to generating and testing hypotheses in biology. We developed a massively parallel microchemostat array capable of growing and observing 1,152 yeast-GFP strains on the single-cell level with 20 min time resolution. We measured protein abundance and localization changes in 4,085 GFP-tagged strains in response to methyl methanesulfonate and analyzed 576 GFP strains in five additional conditions for a total of more than 10,000 unique experiments, providing a systematic view of the yeast proteome in flux. We observed that processing bodies formed rapidly and synchronously in response to UV irradiation, and in conjunction with 506 deletion-GFP strains, identified four gene disruptions leading to abnormal ribonucleotide-diphosphate reductase (Rnr4) localization. Our microchemostat platform enables the large-scale interrogation of proteomes in flux and permits the concurrent observation of protein abundance, localization, cell size, and growth parameters on the single-cell level for thousands of microbial cultures in one experiment.
引用
收藏
页码:15842 / 15847
页数:6
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