Origins of Japanese flowering cherry (Prunus subgenus Cerasus) cultivars revealed using nuclear SSR markers

被引：44

作者：

Kato, Shuri ^{[1
,2
]}

Matsumoto, Asako ^{[2
]}

Yoshimura, Kensuke ^{[2
]}

Katsuki, Toshio ^{[3
]}

Iwamoto, Kojiro ^{[3
]}

Kawahara, Takayuki ^{[4
]}

Mukai, Yuzuru ^{[5
]}

Tsuda, Yoshiaki ^{[6
]}

Ishio, Shogo ^{[7
]}

Nakamura, Kentaro ^{[7
]}

Moriwaki, Kazuo ^{[8
]}

Shiroishi, Toshihiko ^{[9
]}

Gojobori, Takashi ^{[9
]}

Yoshimaru, Hiroshi ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Urban Environm Sci, Dept Tourism Sci, Tokyo 1920397, Japan

[2] Forestry & Forest Prod Res Inst, Dept Forest Genet, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058687, Japan

[3] Forestry & Forest Prod Res Inst, Tama Forest Sci Garden, Hachioji, Tokyo 1930843, Japan

[4] Forestry & Forest Prod Res Inst, Shikoku Res Ctr, Kochi 7808077, Japan

[5] Gifu Univ, Fac Appl Biol Sci, Dept Environm Sci, Gifu 5011193, Japan

[6] Uppsala Univ, Dept Evolutionary Funct Genom, Evolutionary Biol Ctr, S-75236 Uppsala, Sweden

[7] Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd, Tsukuba Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3002646, Japan

[8] RIKEN BioResource Ctr, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050074, Japan

[9] Natl Inst Genet, Mishima, Shizuoka 4118540, Japan

来源：

TREE GENETICS & GENOMES | 2014年 / 10卷 / 03期

关键词：

Prunus; Cerasus; Ornamental tree; Cultivars; SSR; Taxonomy; PERSICA L; MICROSATELLITE MARKERS; GENETIC DIVERSITY; PEACH; DNA; BATSCH; YEDOENSIS; SOFTWARE; YOSHINO;

D O I：

10.1007/s11295-014-0697-1

中图分类号：

S7 [林业];

学科分类号：

0829 ; 0907 ;

摘要：

Japanese flowering cherry (Prunus subgenus Cerasus) cultivars, which are characterized by beautiful flowers, have been developed through hybridization among wild Prunus taxa. The long history of cultivation has caused significant confusion over the origins of these cultivars. We conducted molecular analysis using nuclear simple sequence repeat (SSR) polymorphisms to trace cultivar origins. Bayesian clustering based on the STRUCTURE analysis using SSR genotypes revealed that many cultivars originated from hybridization between two or more wild species. This suggests that morphological variations among flowering cherry cultivars probably arose through a complex sequence of hybridizations. Our findings generally supported estimates of the origins of cultivars based on morphological study, although there were some exceptions.

引用

页码：477 / 487

页数：11

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