Which young people accept a lift from a drunk or drugged driver?

被引:15
作者
Calafat, A. [1 ]
Adrover-Roig, D. [2 ]
Blay, N. [1 ]
Juan, M. [1 ]
Bellis, M. [3 ]
Hughes, K. [3 ]
Mendes, F. [4 ]
Kokkevi, A. [5 ]
机构
[1] European Inst Studies Prevent, IREFREA Spain, Palma de Mallorca 07003, Baleares, Spain
[2] Univ Illes Balears, Dept Psicol, Palma de Mallorca 07122, Baleares, Spain
[3] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Ctr Publ Hlth, Liverpool L3 2AY, Merseyside, England
[4] IREFREA Portugal, P-3030218 Coimbra, Portugal
[5] UMHRI, Greek REITOX Focal Point, European Monitoring Ctr Drugs & Drug Addict, Athens 15601, Greece
关键词
RDD (riding with drunk/drugged driver); Traffic risk behaviour; Young people; Nightlife; Prevention; Europe; DRIVING BEHAVIOR; SINGLE-VEHICLE; RISK-FACTORS; DRINKING; CRASHES; PASSENGERS; ADULTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.aap.2009.03.009
中图分类号
TB18 [人体工程学];
学科分类号
1201 ;
摘要
Introduction: Riding with a drunk and/or a drugged driver (RDD) is a risk behaviour that has received very little attention in spite of its potential dangers. Young people involved in the recreational nightlife context are especially at risk. Method: 1363 regular users of recreational nightlife from nine European Countries (mean age: 21.75; 51.5% women) filled out a self-administered and anonymous questionnaire (in 2006). Results: 37.2% had practised RDD during the previous month. RDD is related to drunkenness and use of drugs, personality factors such as impulsivity, preferring to use a private car to get to nightlife venues, living in a southern European Country and being unemployed. No significant influence was found for age, gender, educational level or socioeconomic status. Discussion: It is important to raise awareness about the high prevalence of RDD. This lack of awareness can be related to its social acceptance among Young people. The use of private cars for going to nightlife venues should be discouraged. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:703 / 709
页数:7
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