A search for interstellar gas-phase CO2 gas: Solid state abundance ratios

被引:0
|
作者
vanDishoeck, EF
Helmich, FP
deGraauw, T
Black, JH
Boogert, ACA
Ehrenfreund, P
Gerakines, PA
Lacy, JH
Millar, TJ
Schutte, WA
Tielens, AGGM
Whittet, DCB
Boxhoorn, DR
Kester, DJM
Leech, K
Roelfsema, PR
Salama, A
Vandenbussche, B
机构
[1] SRON, NL-9700 AV GRONINGEN, NETHERLANDS
[2] CHALMERS UNIV TECHNOL, ONSALA SPACE OBSERV, S-43992 ONSALA, SWEDEN
[3] KAPTEYN ASTRON INST, NL-9700 AV GRONINGEN, NETHERLANDS
[4] RENSSELAER POLYTECH INST, DEPT PHYS APPL PHYS & ASTRON, TROY, NY 12180 USA
[5] UNIV MANCHESTER, INST SCI & TECHNOL, DEPT PHYS, MANCHESTER M60 1QD, LANCS, ENGLAND
[6] NASA, AMES RES CTR, MOFFETT FIELD, CA 94035 USA
[7] ESA, DIV ASTROPHYS, SCI OPERAT CTR, ISO, E-28080 VILLAFRANCA, MADRID, SPAIN
[8] KATHOLIEKE UNIV LEUVEN, INST STERRENKUNDE, B-3001 HEVERLEE, BELGIUM
[9] UNIV TEXAS, DEPT ASTRON, AUSTIN, TX 78712 USA
关键词
ISM; abundances; molecules; individual; AFGL; 2591; 4176; 2136; NGC; 7538; IRS9;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present searches for gas-phase CO2 features in the ISO-SWS infrared spectra of four deeply embedded massive young stars, which all show strong solid CO2 absorption. The abundance of gas-phase CO2 is at most 2. 10(-7) with respect to H-2, and is less than 5% of that in the solid phase. This is in strong contrast to CO, which is a factor of 10-100 more abundant in the gas than in solid form in these objects. The gas/solid state ratios of CO2, CO and H2O are discussed in terms of the physical and chemical state of the clouds.
引用
收藏
页码:L349 / L352
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Evolution of the abundance of biomolecules in the interstellar medium at the gas phase
    Penteado, Eduardo M.
    Rocha-Pinto, Helio J.
    CHEMICAL ABUNDANCES IN THE UNIVERSE: CONNECTING FIRST STARS TO PLANETS, 2010, (265): : 438 - 439
  • [2] Sulfur gas-phase abundance in dense cores☆
    Hily-Blant, P.
    des Forets, G. Pineau
    Faure, A.
    Lique, F.
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2022, 658
  • [3] Gas-phase Chemistry in the Interstellar Medium: The Role of Laboratory Astrochemistry
    Puzzarini, Cristina
    FRONTIERS IN ASTRONOMY AND SPACE SCIENCES, 2022, 8
  • [4] The formation of CO2 through consumption of gas-phase CO on vacuum-UV irradiated water ice
    van Scheltinga, J. Terwisscha
    Ligterink, N. F. W.
    Bosman, A. D.
    Hogerheijde, M. R.
    Linnartz, H.
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2022, 666
  • [5] Gas-phase H2O and CO2 towards massive protostars
    Boonman, AMS
    van Dishoeck, EF
    Lahuis, F
    Wright, CM
    Doty, SD
    ISO BEYOND THE PEAKS, 2000, 456 : 67 - 70
  • [6] INTERSTELLAR GAS-PHASE ABUNDANCE OF CARBON, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, COPPER, GALLIUM, GERMANIUM, AND KRYPTON TOWARD ZETA-OPHIUCHI
    CARDELLI, JA
    SAVAGE, BD
    EBBETS, DC
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1991, 383 (01): : L23 - L27
  • [7] Gas-phase formation of interstellar nucleobases from dehydrogenated formamide and vinyl cyanide
    Lu, Shiru
    Meng, Zhisen
    Xie, Peng
    Liang, Enwei
    Wang, Zhao
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2021, 656
  • [8] THE GAS-PHASE CHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC-MOLECULES IN INTERSTELLAR CLOUDS WITH DYNAMIC MIXING
    CHIEZE, JP
    DESFORETS, GP
    HERBST, E
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1991, 373 (01): : 110 - 122
  • [9] Physical and chemical structure of the IC 63 nebula .3. Gas-phase carbon abundance
    Jansen, DJ
    vanDishoeck, EF
    Keene, J
    Boreiko, RT
    Betz, AL
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 1996, 309 (03) : 899 - 906
  • [10] Resolved profiles of diffuse interstellar bands: Evidence for rotational contours of gas-phase molecules
    Ehrenfreund, P
    Foing, BH
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 1996, 307 (02) : L25 - L28