On multi-dimensional compressible flows of nematic liquid crystals with large initial energy in a bounded domain

被引:85
作者
Jiang, Fei [1 ]
Jiang, Song [2 ]
Wang, Dehua [3 ]
机构
[1] Fuzhou Univ, Coll Math & Comp Sci, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
[2] Inst Appl Phys & Computat Math, Beijing 100088, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Math, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Liquid crystals; Compressible flows; Weak solutions; Weak convergence arguments; HYDRODYNAMIC FLOW; WELL-POSEDNESS; WEAK SOLUTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jfa.2013.07.026
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
We study the global existence of weak solutions to a multi-dimensional simplified Ericksen-Leslie system for compressible flows of nematic liquid crystals with large initial energy in a bounded domain Omega subset of R-N, where N = 2 or 3. By exploiting a maximum principle, Nirenberg's interpolation inequality and a smallness condition imposed on the N-th component of initial direction field d(0) to overcome the difficulties induced by the supercritical nonlinearity vertical bar del d vertical bar(2)d in the equations of angular momentum, and then adapting a modified three-dimensional approximation scheme and the weak convergence arguments for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations, we establish the global existence of weak solutions to the initial-boundary problem with large initial energy and without any smallness condition on the initial density and velocity. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3369 / 3397
页数:29
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