Genome-Wide Screen of Genes Required for Caffeine Tolerance in Fission Yeast

被引:70
作者
Calvo, Isabel A. [1 ]
Gabrielli, Natalia [1 ]
Iglesias-Baena, Ivan [1 ]
Garcia-Santamarina, Sarela [1 ]
Hoe, Kwang-Lae [3 ]
Kim, Dong Uk [3 ]
Sanso, Miriam [1 ]
Zuin, Alice [1 ]
Perez, Pilar [2 ]
Ayte, Jose [1 ]
Hidalgo, Elena [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pompeu Fabra, Oxidat Stress & Cell Cycle Grp, Barcelona, Spain
[2] CSIC, Inst Microbiol Bioquim, Salamanca, Spain
[3] KRIBB, Pombe Delet Project, Taejon, South Korea
关键词
TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR PAP1; SCHIZOSACCHAROMYCES-POMBE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; MULTIDRUG-RESISTANCE; PROTEIN-KINASE; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; H2O2; LEVELS; DNA-DAMAGE; CELL-CYCLE; PATHWAY;
D O I
10.1371/journal.pone.0006619
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Background: An excess of caffeine is cytotoxic to all eukaryotic cell types. We aim to study how cells become tolerant to a toxic dose of this drug, and the relationship between caffeine and oxidative stress pathways. Methodology/Principal Findings: We searched for Schizosaccharomyces pombe mutants with inhibited growth on caffeine-containing plates. We screened a collection of 2,700 haploid mutant cells, of which 98 were sensitive to caffeine. The genes mutated in these sensitive clones were involved in a number of cellular roles including the H(2)O(2)-induced Pap1 and Sty1 stress pathways, the integrity and calcineurin pathways, cell morphology and chromatin remodeling. We have investigated the role of the oxidative stress pathways in sensing and promoting survival to caffeine. The Pap1 and the Sty1 pathways are both required for normal tolerance to caffeine, but only the Sty1 pathway is activated by the drug. Cells lacking Pap1 are sensitive to caffeine due to the decreased expression of the efflux pump Hba2. Indeed, ?hba2 cells are sensitive to caffeine, and constitutive activation of the Pap1 pathway enhances resistance to caffeine in an Hba2-dependent manner. Conclusions/Significance: With our caffeine-sensitive, genome-wide screen of an S. pombe deletion collection, we have demonstrated the importance of some oxidative stress pathway components on wild-type tolerance to the drug.
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页数:10
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