Autophagy and its significance in periodontal disease

被引:27
作者
Yang, Yuhui [1 ]
Huang, Yiping [1 ]
Li, Weiran [1 ]
机构
[1] Peking Univ, Sch & Hosp Stomatol, Dept Orthodont, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
alveolar bone resorption; autophagy; inflammation; periodontal disease; periodontal pathogens; the immune response; TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS; PORPHYROMONAS-GINGIVALIS; PROMOTES AUTOPHAGY; SELF-ASSOCIATION; BONE-RESORPTION; PROTEIN-KINASE; CELL-DEATH; MECHANISMS; APOPTOSIS; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE;
D O I
10.1111/jre.12810
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved process essential for cellular homeostasis and human health. As a lysosome-dependent degradation pathway, autophagy acts as a modulator of the pathogenesis of diverse diseases. The relationship between autophagy and oral diseases has been explored in recent years, and there is increasing interest in the role of autophagy in periodontal disease. Periodontal disease is a prevalent chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by the destruction of periodontal tissues. It is initiated through pathogenic bacterial infection and interacts with the host immune defense, leading to inflammation and alveolar bone resorption. In this review, we outline the machinery of autophagy and present an overview of work on the significance of autophagy in regulating pathogen invasion, the immune response, inflammation, and alveolar bone homeostasis of periodontal disease. Existing data provide support for the importance of autophagy as a multi-dimensional regulator in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease and demonstrate the importance of future research on the potential roles of autophagy in periodontal disease.
引用
收藏
页码:18 / 26
页数:9
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