Biodiversity and Resilience of Ecosystem Functions

被引：1000

作者：

Oliver, Tom H. ^{[1
,2
]}

Heard, Matthew S. ^{[2
]}

Isaac, Nick J. B. ^{[2
]}

Roy, David B. ^{[2
]}

Procter, Deborah ^{[3
]}

Eigenbrod, Felix ^{[4
]}

Freckleton, Rob ^{[5
]}

Hector, Andy ^{[6
]}

Orme, C. David L. ^{[7
]}

Petchey, Owen L. ^{[8
]}

Proenca, Vania ^{[9
]}

Raffaelli, David ^{[10
]}

Suttle, K. Blake ^{[11
]}

Mace, Georgina M. ^{[12
]}

Martin-Lopez, Berta ^{[13
,14
]}

Woodcock, Ben A. ^{[2
]}

Bullock, James M. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Reading, Sch Biol Sci, Reading RG6 6AH, Berks, England

[2] NERC Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Wallingford, Oxon, England

[3] Joint Nat Conservat Comm, Peterborough, England

[4] Univ Southampton, Southampton, Hants, England

[5] Univ Sheffield, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England

[6] Univ Oxford, Dept Plant Sci, Oxford, England

[7] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England

[8] Univ Zurich, Inst Evolutionary Biol & Environm Studies, Zurich, Switzerland

[9] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal

[10] Univ York, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England

[11] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[12] UCL, London, England

[13] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Social Ecol Syst Lab, Madrid, Spain

[14] Univ Oxford, Environm Change Inst, Oxford, England

来源：

TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION | 2015年 / 30卷 / 11期

基金：

英国自然环境研究理事会; 瑞士国家科学基金会;

关键词：

HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; ECOLOGICAL RESILIENCE; SPECIES RICHNESS; FOOD WEBS; STABILITY; POPULATION; DIVERSITY; HETEROGENEITY; TRAITS; IMPACT;

D O I：

10.1016/j.tree.2015.08.009

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

Accelerating rates of environmental change and the continued loss of global biodiversity threaten functions and services delivered by ecosystems. Much ecosystem monitoring and management is focused on the provision of ecosystem functions and services under current environmental conditions, yet this could lead to inappropriate management guidance and undervaluation of the importance of biodiversity. The maintenance of ecosystem functions and services under substantial predicted future environmental change (i.e., their 'resilience') is crucial. Here we identify a range of mechanisms underpinning the resilience of ecosystem functions across three ecological scales. Although potentially less important in the short term, biodiversity, encompassing variation from within species to across landscapes, may be crucial for the longer-term resilience of ecosystem functions and the services that they underpin.

引用

页码：673 / 684

页数：12

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