Highly sensitive covalently functionalised integrated silicon nanowire biosensor devices for detection of cancer risk biomarker

被引:69
作者
Azmi, M. A. Mohd [1 ,3 ]
Tehrani, Z. [1 ]
Lewis, R. P. [1 ]
Walker, K. -A. D. [1 ]
Jones, D. R. [1 ]
Daniels, D. R. [1 ]
Doak, S. H. [2 ]
Guy, O. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Swansea Univ, Coll Engn, Swansea, W Glam, Wales
[2] Swansea Univ, Coll Med, Swansea, W Glam, Wales
[3] Univ Kuala Lumpur, British Malaysian Inst, Gombak, Selangor, Malaysia
关键词
Silicon nanowire; Biosensor; Surface functionalisation; Electron beam lithography; 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG); Electronic readout; ELECTRICAL DETECTION; NANOSENSORS; FABRICATION; SURFACES; ARRAYS;
D O I
10.1016/j.bios.2013.08.030
中图分类号
Q6 [生物物理学];
学科分类号
071011 ;
摘要
In this article we present ultra-sensitive, silicon nanowire (SiNW)-based biosensor devices for the detection of disease biomarkers. An electrochemically induced functionalisation method has been employed to graft antibodies targeted against the prostate cancer risk biomarker 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) to SiNW surfaces. The antibody-functionalised SiNW sensor has been used to detect binding of the 8-OHdG biomarker to the SiNW surface within seconds of exposure. Detection of 8-OHdG concentrations as low as 1 ng/ml (3.5 nM) has been demonstrated. The active device has been bonded to a disposable printed circuit which can be inserted into an electronic readout system as part of an integrated Point of Care (POC) diagnostic. The speed, sensitivity and ease of detection of biomarkers using SiNW sensors render them ideal for eventual POC diagnostics. Crown Copyright (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:216 / 224
页数:9
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