Equality, value pluralism and relevance: Is luck egalitarianism in one way good, but not all things considered?

被引:5
作者
Meijers, Tim [1 ,2 ]
Vandamme, Pierre-Etienne [3 ]
机构
[1] Leiden Univ, Inst Philosophy, Leiden, Netherlands
[2] Univ Utrecht, Dept Philosophy & Religious Studies, Utrecht, Netherlands
[3] Univ Louvain UCL, Hoover Chair Econ & Social Eth, Louvain La Neuve, Belgium
关键词
Value pluralism; luck egalitarianism; equality; justice; political action; RESPECT;
D O I
10.1080/13698230.2018.1438804
中图分类号
D0 [政治学、政治理论];
学科分类号
0302 ; 030201 ;
摘要
Some luck egalitarians argue that justice is just one value among others and is thus not necessarily what we should strive for in order to make the world better. Yet, by focusing on only one dimension of what matters - luck equality - it proves very difficult to draw political implications in cases where several values are in tension. We believe that normative political philosophy must have the ambitionto guide political action. Hence, in this paper we make a negative and a positive point. Negatively, we argue that the inability to offer recommendations on what to strive for potentially weakens Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen's account of luck egalitarianism. In order not to be irrelevant for political practice, a more serviceable version of luck egalitarianism that would allow for all-things-considered judgments is needed. Positively, we examine two possible routes toward such a view. One would be to stick to pluralism, but to discuss possible clashes and find a rule of regulation in each case. Another would consist in giving up value pluralism by identifying an over-arching value or principle that would arbitrate between different values. We suggest that Lippert-Rasmussen's foundation of equality carries the potential for such an overarching principle.
引用
收藏
页码:318 / 334
页数:17
相关论文
共 22 条
  • [1] What is the point of equality?
    Anderson, ES
    [J]. ETHICS, 1999, 109 (02) : 287 - 337
  • [2] Luck egalitarianism and prioritarianism
    Arneson, RJ
    [J]. ETHICS, 2000, 110 (02) : 339 - 349
  • [3] Axelsen D., CRITICAL REV INT SOC, V22
  • [4] Barry B, 2005, Why social justice matters
  • [5] Barry Brian., 1965, POLITICAL ARGUMENT
  • [6] Respect and the Basis of Equality
    Carter, Ian
    [J]. ETHICS, 2011, 121 (03) : 538 - 571
  • [7] Why sufficiency is not enough
    Casal, Paula
    [J]. ETHICS, 2007, 117 (02) : 296 - 326
  • [8] INEQUALITY, INJUSTICE AND LEVELLING DOWN
    Christiano, Thomas
    Braynen, Will
    [J]. RATIO, 2008, 21 (04) : 392 - 420
  • [9] Cohen G.A., 2000, YOURE EGALITARIAN CO
  • [10] Cohen G. A., 1996, TIMES LIT SUPPLEMENT