Rapid synthesis of nanoscale double metal cyanide catalysts by ball milling for the cycloaddition of CO2 and propylene oxide

被引:14
作者
Guo Zhifang [1 ]
Lin Qiang [1 ]
Wang Xianghui [1 ]
Yu Changjiang [1 ]
Zhao Jie [1 ]
Shao Yandong [1 ]
Peng Ting [1 ]
机构
[1] Hainan Normal Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Haikou 571158, Hainan, Peoples R China
关键词
Particles; Nanosize; Amorphous materials; Double metal cyanide (DMC) catalyst; Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide; Ball milling; Cycloaddition; CARBON; COPOLYMERIZATION; TRANSFORMATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.matlet.2014.03.076
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Ball milling as a green and rapid synthetic technique has shown potential in the preparation of double metal cyanide (DMC) catalyst, which exhibits excellent catalytic activity for the solvent-free cycloaddition of CO2 and propylene oxide (PO). Effective Zn-Fe DMC catalysts with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CAB) were successfully obtained via ball milling. The characterization of Zn-Fe DMCs confirmed that CAB was incorporated into the structure of DMC and the particle size ranges from 79 nm to a minimum of 25 nm. The DMC complex was proven to be an effective catalyst for the cycloaddition of CO2 and propylene oxide (PO) (140 degrees C, 3 MPa, 6 h). The cyclic carbonate exhibited high conversion from 88.9% to 98.3% with high selectivity. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:184 / 187
页数:4
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