Theory of Mind in Euthymic Bipolar Patients and First-Degree Relatives

被引：24

作者：

Santos, Josep Manel ^{[1
,2
]}

Pousa, Esther ^{[1
,3
]}

Soto, Estel ^{[2
]}

Comes, Anna ^{[1
]}

Roura, Pere ^{[2
]}

Arrufat, Francesc X. ^{[2
]}

Obiols, Jordi E. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Psychopathol & Neuropsychol Res Unit, Dept Clin & Hlth Psychol, Barcelona 08550, Spain

[2] Univ Cent Catalunya, Univ Vic, Consorci Hosp Vic, Res Grp Mental Hlth & Social Innovat SaMIS, Vic, Catalonia, Spain

[3] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Univ Hosp, Corp Sanitaria Parc Tauli Sabadell, Dept Psychiat & Clin Psychol, Bellaterra, Spain

来源：

JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE | 2017年 / 205卷 / 03期

关键词：

MASC; bipolar disorder; mentalizing; trait marker; clinical variables; SOCIAL COGNITION; RATING-SCALE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; DISORDER; DEFICITS; METAANALYSIS; INDIVIDUALS; IMPAIRMENT; PEOPLE; MOVIE;

D O I：

10.1097/NMD.0000000000000595

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The present study analyzed the capacity for mentalization of patients with bipolar disorder (BD) and their first-degree relatives (FDR) and examined the implications of clinical variables and cognitive deficits. The study recruited 31 patients with type I BD, 18 FDR, and 31 paired healthy controls. Their capacity for mentalization was explored by means of first-and secondorder false-belief tasks, the hinting task, and the Movie for the Assessment of Social Cognition (MASC). Patients and FDR were found to have a theory of mind (ToM) deficit when they were evaluated with the MASC, which was also related to a worse neurocognitive performance and to being a patient or FDR. The evidence of ToM deficits in FDRs supports the hypothesis that these deficits could be an independent trait marker for cognitive deficit. Further research is needed on FDR of patients with BD, using sensitive ToM assessment instruments such as the MASC.

引用

页码：207 / 212

页数：6

共 47 条

[1]

[Anonymous], 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, DOI DOI 10.1176/APPI.BOOKS.9780890425787

[2] Meta-analyses of cognitive functioning in euthymic bipolar patients and their first-degree relatives [J].