Bimetallic catalysts for the catalytic combustion of methane using microreactor technology

被引:24
作者
O'Connell, M. [1 ]
Kolb, G. [1 ]
Zapf, R. [1 ]
Men, Y. [1 ]
Hessel, V. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Inst Mikrotech Mainz GmbH, D-55129 Mainz, Germany
[2] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Chem Engn & Chem, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
关键词
Microchannels; Combustion; Methane; Platinum; Alumina; Molybdenum; Tungsten; LOW-TEMPERATURE; PT-MO; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; COMPLETE OXIDATION; PLATINUM; HYDROCARBONS; PT/AL2O3; TUNGSTEN; OXIDE; CO;
D O I
10.1016/j.cattod.2008.10.053
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Pt-W and Pt-Mo based catalysts were evaluated for methane combustion using a sandwich-type microreactor. Alumina washcoated microchannels were impregnated with platinum in combination with and promoted with tungsten and molybdenum and compared with commercially available Pt/Al2O3 catalysts. Catalysts were tested in the range of 300-700 degrees C with flow rates adjusted to GHSV of 74,000 h(-1) and WHSV of 316 L h(-1) g(-1). Catalysts containing tungsten were found to be the most active and the most stable possibly due to a metal interaction effect. A Pt-W/gamma-Al2O3 containing 4.6 wt% Pt and 9 wt% W displayed the highest activity with full conversion at 600 degrees C and a selectivity to CO2 of 99%. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:306 / 311
页数:6
相关论文
共 40 条
[1]   Synthesis and characterization of model MgO-supported catalysts with Pt-Mo interactions [J].
Alexeev, O ;
Kawi, S ;
Shelef, M ;
Gates, BC .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1996, 100 (01) :253-264
[2]   γ-Al2O3-supported Pt catalysts with extremely high dispersions resulting from Pt-W interactions [J].
Alexeev, OS ;
Graham, GW ;
Shelef, M ;
Gates, BC .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 2000, 190 (01) :157-172
[3]   Methane combustion over unsupported iron oxide catalysts [J].
Barbosa, AL ;
Herguido, J ;
Santamaria, J .
CATALYSIS TODAY, 2001, 64 (1-2) :43-50
[4]   INVESTIGATION OF PT/AL2O3 AND PD/AL2O3 CATALYSTS FOR THE COMBUSTION OF METHANE AT LOW CONCENTRATIONS [J].
BURCH, R ;
LOADER, PK .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 1994, 5 (1-2) :149-164
[5]   Catalysts for combustion of methane and lower alkanes [J].
Choudhary, TV ;
Banerjee, S ;
Choudhary, VR .
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 2002, 234 (1-2) :1-23
[6]   Reduction of NO by CO on Pt-MoO3/γ-Al2O3 catalysts [J].
da Silva, MAP ;
Schmal, M .
CATALYSIS TODAY, 2003, 85 (01) :31-37
[7]   Characterization and activity of Mo supported catalysts for diesel deep hydrodesulphurization [J].
Duan, Aijun ;
Wan, Guofu ;
Zhao, Zhen ;
Xu, Chunming ;
Zheng, Yanying ;
Zhang, Ying ;
Dou, Tao ;
Bao, Xiaojun ;
Chung, Keng .
CATALYSIS TODAY, 2007, 119 (1-4) :13-18
[8]   Complete oxidation of methane at low temperature over Pt and Pd catalysts for the abatement of lean-burn natural gas fuelled vehicles emissions:: influence of water and sulphur containing compounds [J].
Gélin, P ;
Urfels, L ;
Primet, M ;
Tena, E .
CATALYSIS TODAY, 2003, 83 (1-4) :45-57
[9]   Complete oxidation of methane at low temperature over noble metal based catalysts:: a review [J].
Gélin, P ;
Primet, M .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 2002, 39 (01) :1-37
[10]   Low temperature catalytic combustion of propane over Pt-based catalyst with inverse opal microstructure in a microchannel reactor [J].
Guan, Guoqing ;
Zapf, Ralf ;
Kolb, Gunther ;
Men, Yong ;
Hessel, Volker ;
Loewe, Holger ;
Ye, Jianhui .
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2007, (03) :260-262