The white dwarf cooling sequence of the globular cluster Messier 4

被引:195
作者
Hansen, BMS
Brewer, J
Fahlman, GG
Gibson, BK
Ibata, R
Limongi, M
Rich, RM
Richer, HB
Shara, MM
Stetson, PB
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Div Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[3] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
[4] Canada France Hawaii Telescope Corp, Kamuela, HI 96743 USA
[5] Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Astrophys Supercomp, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia
[6] Observ Strasbourg, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
[7] Osserv Astron Roma, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy
[8] Amer Museum Nat Hist, Dept Astrophys, Div Phys Sci, New York, NY 10024 USA
[9] Natl Res Council Canada, Herzberg Inst Astrophys, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada
基金
美国国家航空航天局; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
Galaxy : halo; globular clusters : individual (M4); stars : luminosity function; mass function; stars : Population II; white dwarfs;
D O I
10.1086/342528
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present the white dwarf sequence of the globular cluster M4, based on a 123 orbit Hubble Space Telescope exposure, with a limiting magnitude of Vsimilar to30 and Isimilar to28. The white dwarf luminosity function rises sharply for I>25.5, consistent with the behavior expected for a burst population. The white dwarfs of M4 extend to approximately 2.5 mag fainter than the peak of the local Galactic disk white dwarf luminosity function. This demonstrates a clear and significant age difference between the Galactic disk and the halo globular cluster M4. Using the same standard white dwarf models to fit each luminosity function yields ages 7.3+/-1.5 of Gyr for the disk and 12.7+/-0.7 Gyr for M4 (2 sigma statistical errors).
引用
收藏
页码:L155 / L158
页数:4
相关论文
共 46 条
[1]   The chemical evolution of cool white dwarfs and the age of the local galactic disk [J].
Bergeron, P ;
Ruiz, MT ;
Leggett, SK .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 1997, 108 (01) :339-387
[2]   The age of the solar neighbourhood [J].
Binney, J ;
Dehnen, W ;
Bertelli, G .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2000, 318 (03) :658-664
[3]   CONFLICT OVER THE AGE OF THE UNIVERSE [J].
BOLTE, M ;
HOGAN, CJ .
NATURE, 1995, 376 (6539) :399-402
[4]   THE COLLAPSE OF OUR GALAXY AND THE FORMATION OF THE GALACTIC DISK [J].
BURKERT, A ;
TRURAN, JW ;
HENSLER, G .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1992, 391 (02) :651-658
[5]   Is the Galactic disc older than the halo? [J].
Carraro, G ;
Girardi, L ;
Chiosi, C .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1999, 309 (02) :430-442
[6]   Distances, ages, and epoch of formation of globular clusters [J].
Carretta, E ;
Gratton, RG ;
Clementini, G ;
Pecci, FF .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 533 (01) :215-235
[7]   Galactic globular cluster stars: From theory to observation [J].
Cassisi, S ;
Castellani, V ;
Degl'Innocenti, S ;
Salaris, M ;
Weiss, A .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 1999, 134 (01) :103-113
[8]   Measurement of stellar age from uranium decay [J].
Cayrel, R ;
Hill, V ;
Beers, TC ;
Barbuy, B ;
Spite, M ;
Spite, F ;
Plez, B ;
Andersen, J ;
Bonifacio, P ;
François, P ;
Molaro, P ;
Nordström, B ;
Primas, F .
NATURE, 2001, 409 (6821) :691-692
[9]   The age of globular clusters in light of hipparcos: Resolving the age problem? [J].
Chaboyer, B ;
Demarque, P ;
Kernan, PJ ;
Krauss, LM .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1998, 494 (01) :96-110
[10]  
CHABOYER BC, 2001, ASP C SER, V245, P307