Role of Saponins in Plant Defense Against Specialist Herbivores

被引:86
作者
Hussain, Mubasher [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ]
Debnath, Biswojit [1 ]
Qasim, Muhammad [2 ,8 ]
Bamisile, Bamisope Steve [2 ,3 ,5 ,6 ,7 ]
Islam, Waqar [3 ,9 ]
Hameed, Muhammad Salman [3 ,6 ,7 ,10 ]
Wang, Liande [2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ]
Qiu, Dongliang [1 ]
机构
[1] Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, Coll Hort, Fuzhou 35002, Fujian, Peoples R China
[2] Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, State Key Lab Ecol Pest Control Fujian & Taiwan C, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
[3] Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
[4] Minist Agr, Key Lab Integrated Pest Management Fujian Taiwan, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
[5] Minist Educ, Key Lab Biopesticide & Chem Biol, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
[6] Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, Inst Appl Ecol, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
[7] Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, Res Ctr Biodivers & Ecosafety, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
[8] Zhejiang Univ, Inst Insect Sci, Minist Agr, Key Lab Mol Biol Crop Pathogens & Insects, Hangzhou 3100058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[9] Fujian Normal Univ, Coll Geog, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian, Peoples R China
[10] Ghazi Univ, Dept Plant Protect, Fac Agr Sci, Dera Ghazi Khan 32200, Pakistan
来源
MOLECULES | 2019年 / 24卷 / 11期
关键词
bioactive molecule; biological management; host plant resistance; plant immunity; plant secondary metabolites; triterpenoids; PLUTELLA-XYLOSTELLA LEPIDOPTERA; CYTOTOXIC TRITERPENOID SAPONINS; DIAMONDBACK MOTH LEPIDOPTERA; AESCULUS-TURBINATA BLUME; STEROIDAL SAPONINS; BARBAREA-VULGARIS; FEEDING DETERRENT; HORSE CHESTNUT; TRAP CROP; FUROSTANOL SAPONINS;
D O I
10.3390/molecules24112067
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) is a very destructive crucifer-specialized pest that has resulted in significant crop losses worldwide. DBM is well attracted to glucosinolates (which act as fingerprints and essential for herbivores in host plant recognition) containing crucifers such as wintercress, Barbarea vulgaris (Brassicaceae) despite poor larval survival on it due to high-to-low concentration of saponins and generally to other plants in the genus Barbarea. B. vulgaris build up resistance against DBM and other herbivorous insects using glucosinulates which are used in plant defense. Aside glucosinolates, Barbarea genus also contains triterpenoid saponins, which are toxic to insects and act as feeding deterrents for plant specialist herbivores (such as DBM). Previous studies have found interesting relationship between the host plant and secondary metabolite contents, which indicate that attraction or resistance to specialist herbivore DBM, is due to higher concentrations of glucosinolates and saponins in younger leaves in contrast to the older leaves of Barbarea genus. As a response to this phenomenon, herbivores as DBM has developed a strategy of defense against these plant biochemicals. Because there is a lack of full knowledge in understanding bioactive molecules (such as saponins) role in plant defense against plant herbivores. Thus, in this review, we discuss the role of secondary plant metabolites in plant defense mechanisms against the specialist herbivores. In the future, trials by plant breeders could aim at transferring these bioactive molecules against herbivore to cash crops.
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页数:21
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