Isolated MYC cytogenetic abnormalities in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma do not predict an adverse clinical outcome

被引:14
作者
Caponetti, Gabriel C. [1 ]
Dave, Bhavana J. [2 ]
Perry, Anamarija M. [3 ]
Smith, Lynette M. [4 ]
Jain, Smrati [2 ]
Meyer, Paul N. [5 ]
Bast, Martin [6 ]
Bierman, Philip J. [6 ]
Bociek, Robert G. [6 ]
Vose, Julie M. [6 ]
Armitage, James O. [6 ]
Aoun, Patricia [7 ]
Fu, Kai [8 ]
Greiner, Timothy C. [8 ]
Chan, Wing C. [7 ]
Sanger, Warren G. [2 ]
Weisenburger, Dennis D. [7 ]
机构
[1] Creighton Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Pathol, Omaha, NE 68178 USA
[2] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Human Genet Lab, Munroe Meyer Inst Genet & Rehabil, Omaha, NE USA
[3] Univ Manitoba, Dept Pathol, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
[4] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Dept Biostat, Omaha, NE USA
[5] Southern Arizona Vet Adm Hlth Care, Tucson, AZ USA
[6] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Internal Med, Omaha, NE USA
[7] City Hope Natl Med Ctr, Dept Pathol, Duarte, CA 91010 USA
[8] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Pathol & Microbiol, Omaha, NE USA
关键词
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; MYC; BCL2; BCL6; RITUXIMAB PLUS CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; NON-HODGKINS-LYMPHOMA; DOUBLE-HIT LYMPHOMA; POOR-PROGNOSIS; BURKITT-LYMPHOMA; BCL2; REARRANGEMENTS; TRANSLOCATIONS; CHOP; VINCRISTINE;
D O I
10.3109/10428194.2015.1034699
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
In this study, we investigated the significance of MYC, BCL2 and BCL6 gene abnormalities in a cohort of 205 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients studied by conventional and/or fluorescence in situ hybridization cytogenetic analysis. Combining these methods, 172 cases (84%) were classified as MYC-, 17 (8%) were MYC+/BCL2-/BCL6-, and 16 (8%) were double/triple-hit lymphomas (i.e. MYC+/BCL2+, MYC+/BCL6+, or MYC+/BCL2+/BCL6+). We found a significant difference in event-free survival (EFS) among the three groups (p = 0.02), with the double/triple-hit group having the worst EFS. Patients who were MYC+, but BCL2- and BCL6-, had the best EFS. We conclude that patients with MYC+ DLBCL, but without BCL2 or BCL6 abnormalities, do not have a worse outcome when compared to those who are MYC-. However, patients with double/triple-hit DLBCL have a very poor outcome and should be treated with aggressive or novel therapies.
引用
收藏
页码:3082 / 3089
页数:8
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