Meter-scale variations of the charge carried by mesospheric dust

被引:62
作者
Havnes, O
Naesheim, LI
Hartquist, TW
Morfill, GE
Melandso, F
Schleicher, B
Troim, J
Blix, T
Thrane, E
机构
[1] MAX PLANCK INST EXTRATERR PHYS, D-37075 GARCHING, GERMANY
[2] NORWEGIAN DEF RES ESTAB, N-2007 KJELLER, NORWAY
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0032-0633(96)00041-4
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Results from the first direct rocket probe measurements of the currents due to impacting mesospheric dust are reported. The observations which are corrected for production of secondary electrons during impact show that dust is a major charge carrier during polar mesosphere summer echo (PMSE) conditions and that the charge density of the dust can vary strongly over a vertical distance of several meters only. The dust is negatively charged in the reported case. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd
引用
收藏
页码:1191 / 1194
页数:4
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]  
Backhouse TW, 1885, Meteorol. Mag, V20, P133
[2]   HEAVY IONOSPHERIC IONS IN THE FORMATION PROCESS OF NOCTILUCENT CLOUDS [J].
BJORN, LG ;
KOPP, E ;
HERRMANN, U ;
EBERHARDT, P ;
DICKINSON, PHG ;
MACKINNON, DJ ;
ARNOLD, F ;
WITT, G ;
LUNDIN, A ;
JENKINS, DB .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1985, 90 (ND5) :7985-7998
[3]   POLAR MESOSPHERE SUMMER RADAR ECHOES - OBSERVATIONS AND CURRENT THEORIES [J].
CHO, JYN ;
KELLEY, MC .
REVIEWS OF GEOPHYSICS, 1993, 31 (03) :243-265
[4]   ON THE ROLE OF CHARGED AEROSOLS IN POLAR MESOSPHERE SUMMER ECHOES [J].
CHO, JYN ;
HALL, TM ;
KELLEY, MC .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1992, 97 (D1) :875-886
[5]   PMSE DEPENDENCE ON LONG-PERIOD VERTICAL MOTIONS [J].
CHO, JYN ;
MORLEY, RL .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 1995, 22 (10) :1197-1200
[6]   ION-COMPOSITION OF PLASMA PRODUCED BY IMPACTS OF FAST DUST PARTICLES [J].
DALMANN, BK ;
GRUN, E ;
KISSEL, J ;
DIETZEL, H .
PLANETARY AND SPACE SCIENCE, 1977, 25 (02) :135-147
[7]  
ECKLUND WL, 1981, J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE, V86, P7775, DOI 10.1029/JA086iA09p07775
[8]  
FRICKE KH, 1995, COMMUNICATION
[9]   A SECULAR CHANGE IN NOCTILUCENT CLOUD OCCURRENCE [J].
GADSDEN, M .
JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND TERRESTRIAL PHYSICS, 1990, 52 (04) :247-251
[10]  
GAIL HP, 1975, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V41, P359