The optimum management of nausea and vomiting during and after cesarean delivery

被引：19

作者：

Tan, Hon Sen ^{[1
]}

Habib, Ashraf S. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Div Womens Anesthesia, Dept Anesthesiol, Box 3094, Durham, NC 27710 USA

来源：

BEST PRACTICE & RESEARCH-CLINICAL ANAESTHESIOLOGY | 2020年 / 34卷 / 04期

关键词：

neuraxial anesthesia; intrathecal opioids; nausea; vomiting; cesarean delivery;

D O I：

10.1016/j.bpa.2020.04.012

中图分类号：

R614 [麻醉学];

学科分类号：

100217 ;

摘要：

Intraoperative and postoperative nausea and vomiting (IONV and PONV) afflict up to 80% of parturients undergoing cesarean delivery with neuraxial anesthesia. Preventing nausea and emesis is a top priority for women undergoing cesarean delivery and is included in the quality of recovery measures and enhanced recovery after cesarean delivery protocols. The majority of known perioperative emetic triggers can be avoided or mitigated by optimizing anesthetic and surgical management. IONV may arise from spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension, intraoperative pain, and medications such as uterotonics and antibiotics. Furthermore, uterine exteriorization and peritoneal irrigation increase IONV risk. Conversely, preventing PONV mainly focuses on optimizing analgesia through an opioidsparing, multimodal strategy. In addition, combination prophylactic antiemetic therapy should be instituted in this high-risk population to further reduce the risk of IONV and PONV. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：735 / 747

页数：13

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