A clinical drug library screen identifies astemizole as an antimalarial agent

被引:221
作者
Chong, Curtis R.
Chen, Xiaochun
Shi, Lirong
O Liu, Jun
Sullivan, David J., Jr. [1 ]
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Johns Hopkins Clin Compound Screening Initiat, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[2] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol & Mol Sci, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[3] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Med Sci Training Program, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[4] Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Malaria Res Inst, W Harry Feinstone Dept Mol Microbiol & Immunol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[5] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurosci, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nchembio806
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The high cost and protracted time line of new drug discovery are major roadblocks to creating therapies for neglected diseases. To accelerate drug discovery we created a library of 2,687 existing drugs and screened for inhibitors of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. The antihistamine astemizole and its principal human metabolite are promising new inhibitors of chloroquine-sensitive and multidrug-resistant parasites, and they show efficacy in two mouse models of malaria.
引用
收藏
页码:415 / 416
页数:2
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