Women living with facial hair: the psychological and behavioral burden

被引:62
作者
Lipton, Michelle G.
Sherr, Lorraine
Elford, Jonathan
Rustin, Malcolm H. A.
Clayton, William J.
机构
[1] UCL Royal Free & Univ Coll Med Sch, Dept Primary Care & Populat Sci, London NW3 2PF, England
[2] City Univ London, St Bartholomew Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Inst Hlth Sci, London EC1A 7QN, England
[3] UCL Royal Free Hampstead NHS Trust, Dept Dermatol, London NW3 2QG, England
关键词
hirsutism; emotional distress; psychological morbidity; polycystic ovary syndrome;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.01.016
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Objective: While unwanted facial hair is clearly distressing for women, relatively little is known about its psychological impact. This study reports on the psychological and behavioral burden of facial hair in women with suspected polycystic ovary syndrome. Methods: Eighty-eight women (90% participation rate) completed a self-administered questionnaire concerning hair removal practices; the impact of facial hair on social and emotional domains; relationships and daily life; anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale); self-esteem (Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale); and quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF). Results: Women spent considerable time on the management of their facial hair (mean, 104 min/week). Two thirds (67%) reported continually checking in mirrors and 76% by touch. Forty percent felt uncomfortable in social situations. High levels of emotional distress and psychological morbidity were detected; 30% had levels of depression above the clinical cut off point, while 75% reported clinical levels of anxiety; 29% reported both. Although overall quality of life was good, scores were low in social and relationship domains-reflecting the impact of unwanted facial hair. Conclusion: Unwanted facial hair carries a high psychological burden for women and represents a significant intrusion into their daily lives. Psychological support is a neglected element of care for these women. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:161 / 168
页数:8
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