Rapid Assessment to Identify and Quantify the Risk of Intimate Partner Violence During Pregnancy

BackgroundAbuse during pregnancy is common and affects upwards of one in six pregnant women worldwide. The objective of this study is to describe the demographics, frequency, and severity of abuse, and the risk of murder for women who report abuse during pregnancy compared with women who do not report abuse. MethodsA total of 300 women seeking assistance for partner abuse were recruited to participate in a 7-year prospective study. Of the 300 women, 50 reported they had been pregnant within the last 4months; 25 of the women (50%) reported they were beaten during the pregnancy; and 25 women (50%) reported they had not been beaten. Analysis was completed on differential severity for abuse and risk for murder between the two groups. ResultsWomen reporting abuse during pregnancy had statistically significant (p<0.001) higher scores for Threat of abuse, F(1, 49)=14.37, p<0.001; Physical abuse, F(1, 49)=21.21, p<0.001; and Danger for murder weighted F(1, 49)=22.99, p<0.001. All effects sizes were large. ConclusionWomen abused during pregnancy are at greater risk for further abuse and in severe danger for murder. To ensure the safety of pregnant women, screening policies are essential.