Global change pressures on soils from land use and management

被引:662
作者
Smith, Pete [1 ]
House, Joanna I. [2 ]
Bustamante, Mercedes [3 ]
Sobocka, Jaroslava [4 ]
Harper, Richard [5 ]
Pan, Genxing [6 ]
West, Paul C. [7 ]
Clark, Joanna M. [8 ]
Adhya, Tapan [9 ]
Rumpel, Cornelia [10 ,11 ]
Paustian, Keith [12 ,13 ]
Kuikman, Peter [14 ]
Cotrufo, M. Francesca [12 ,13 ]
Elliott, Jane A. [15 ]
McDowell, Richard [16 ]
Griffiths, Robert I. [17 ]
Asakawa, Susumu [18 ]
Bondeau, Alberte [19 ]
Jain, Atul K. [20 ]
Meersmans, Jeroen [21 ]
Pugh, Thomas A. M. [22 ]
机构
[1] Univ Aberdeen, Scottish Food Secur Alliance Crops & ClimateXChan, Inst Biol & Environm Sci, 23 St Machar Dr, Aberdeen AB24 3UU, Scotland
[2] Univ Bristol, Sch Geog Sci, Cabot Inst, Univ Rd, Bristol BS8 1SS, Avon, England
[3] Univ Brasilia, Dept Ecol, IB CP 04457,Campus Univ Darcy Ribeiro UnB DF, BR-70919970 Brasilia, DF, Brazil
[4] Soil Sci & Conservat Res Inst Bratislava, Natl Agr & Food Ctr Luzianky, Gagarinova 10, Bratislava 82713, Slovakia
[5] Murdoch Univ, Sch Vet & Life Sci, South St, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia
[6] Nanjing Agr Univ, Inst Resources Environm & Ecosyst Agr, 1 Weigang, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[7] Univ Minnesota, Inst Environm IonE, Global Landscapes Initiat, 325 Learning & Environm Sci,1954 Buford Ave, St Paul, MN 55108 USA
[8] Univ Reading, Sch Archaeol Geog & Environm Sci, Dept Geog & Environm Sci, Soil Res Ctr, POB 227, Reading RG6 6AB, Berks, England
[9] KIIT Univ, Sch Biotechnol, Bhubaneswar 751024, Odisha, India
[10] CentreAgroParisTech INRA, IEES UMR UPMC CNRS UPEC IRD 7618, CNRS, Batiment EGER, Thiverval Grignon, France
[11] INRA, UMR INRA AgroParisTech ECOSYS 1402, F-78850 Thiverval Grignon, France
[12] Colorado State Univ, Dept Soil & Crop Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA
[13] Colorado State Univ, Nat Resource Ecol Lab, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA
[14] Alterra Wageningen UR, POB 47, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands
[15] Environm Canada, Natl Hydrol Res Ctr, Saskatoon, SK S7N 3H5, Canada
[16] AgResearch, Invermay Agr Ctr, Mosgiel 50034, New Zealand
[17] Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Maclean Bldg,Benson Lane, Wallingford OX10 8BB, Oxon, England
[18] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Bioagr Sci, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan
[19] Avignon Univ, Aix Marseille Univ, Inst Mediterraneen Biodivers & Ecol Marine & Cont, CNRS,IRD, BP 80, F-13545 Aix En Provence, France
[20] Univ Illinois, Dept Atmospher Sci, 105 S Gregory St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[21] Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Dept Geog, Armory Bldg,Renes Dr, Exeter EX4 4RJ, Devon, England
[22] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Meteorol & Climate Res Atmospher Environm Re, Kreuzeckbahnstr 19, D-82467 Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
heavy metal deposition; land-use change; land-use intensity; nitrogen deposition; soil; sulphur deposition; GREENHOUSE-GAS MITIGATION; ORGANIC-CARBON STOCKS; NITROGEN DEPOSITION; AGRICULTURAL SOILS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; CO2; EMISSIONS; FOREST SOILS; ACID-RAIN; SULFUR;
D O I
10.1111/gcb.13068
中图分类号
X176 [生物多样性保护];
学科分类号
090705 ;
摘要
Soils are subject to varying degrees of direct or indirect human disturbance, constituting a major global change driver. Factoring out natural from direct and indirect human influence is not always straightforward, but some human activities have clear impacts. These include land-use change, land management and land degradation (erosion, compaction, sealing and salinization). The intensity of land use also exerts a great impact on soils, and soils are also subject to indirect impacts arising from human activity, such as acid deposition (sulphur and nitrogen) and heavy metal pollution. In this critical review, we report the state-of-the-art understanding of these global change pressures on soils, identify knowledge gaps and research challenges and highlight actions and policies to minimize adverse environmental impacts arising from these global change drivers. Soils are central to considerations of what constitutes sustainable intensification. Therefore, ensuring that vulnerable and high environmental value soils are considered when protecting important habitats and ecosystems, will help to reduce the pressure on land from global change drivers. To ensure that soils are protected as part of wider environmental efforts, a global soil resilience programme should be considered, to monitor, recover or sustain soil fertility and function, and to enhance the ecosystem services provided by soils. Soils cannot, and should not, be considered in isolation of the ecosystems that they underpin and vice versa. The role of soils in supporting ecosystems and natural capital needs greater recognition. The lasting legacy of the International Year of Soils in 2015 should be to put soils at the centre of policy supporting environmental protection and sustainable development.
引用
收藏
页码:1008 / 1028
页数:21
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