The Problem of Intransigently Biased Agents

被引:45
作者
Holman, Bennett [1 ]
Bruner, Justin P. [2 ]
机构
[1] Yonsei Univ, Underwood Int Coll, Seoul 03722, South Korea
[2] Australian Natl Univ, Sch Philosophy, Acton, ACT 0200, Australia
关键词
COMMUNICATION;
D O I
10.1086/683344
中图分类号
N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;
摘要
In recent years the social nature of scientific inquiry has generated considerable interest. We examine the effect of an epistemically impure agent on a community of honest truth seekers. Extending a formal model of network epistemology pioneered by Zollman, we conclude that an intransigently biased agent prevents the community from ever converging to the truth. We explore two solutions to this problem, including a novel procedure for endogenous network formation in which agents choose whom to trust. We contend that our model nicely captures aspects of current problems in medical research and gesture at some morals for medical epistemology more generally.
引用
收藏
页码:956 / 968
页数:13
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]   Preferential Attachment and the Search for Successful Theories [J].
Alexander, J. McKenzie .
PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE, 2013, 80 (05) :769-782
[2]  
Angell M., 2004, TRUTH DRUG CO
[3]  
Bamigboye A A, 2003, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, pCD004353, DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD004353
[4]   Scope and impact of financial conflicts of interest in biomedical research - A systematic review [J].
Bekelman, JE ;
Li, Y ;
Gross, CP .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2003, 289 (04) :454-465
[5]   The quality of drug studies published in symposium proceedings [J].
Cho, MK ;
Bero, LA .
ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 1996, 124 (05) :485-+
[6]  
Dutton DianeD., 1988, Worse than the Disease: Pitfalls of Medical Progress
[7]  
Elliott Carl., 2010, WHITE COAT BLACK HAT
[8]  
Elliott Kevin., 2011, IS LITTLE POLLUTION
[9]  
Jackson MO, 2005, GROUP FORMATION IN ECONOMICS: NETWORKS, CLUBS, AND COALITIONS, P11, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511614385.002
[10]  
Krimsky S., 2003, Science in the Private Interest: Has the lure of profits corrupted biomedical research