Cannabis use by children and young people

被引:7
作者
McArdle, P. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Newcastle Univ, Fleming Nuffield Unit, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 3AE, Tyne & Wear, England
关键词
CHILDHOOD-ONSET SCHIZOPHRENIA; PSYCHOTIC SYMPTOMS; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; ADULT PSYCHOSIS; MARIJUANA USE; DRUG-ABUSE; ADOLESCENTS; DEPENDENCE; HEALTH; RISK;
D O I
10.1136/adc.2005.071860
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
A popular internet site(1) describes cannabis as ''a leafy plant, the leaves and flowering tops ( buds) of which may be either smoked or eaten. It also comes in a more concentrated resinous form called hashish, and as a sticky black liquid called hash oil''. It is said that users often report a pleasant ''subjective enhancement of visual and auditory perception, sometimes with synaesthesia ( sounds take on visual colourful qualities)'' and the sense that time passes more quickly than real time, a ''fatuous euphoria'', as well as relaxation and relief from stress.(2)
引用
收藏
页码:692 / 695
页数:4
相关论文
共 59 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], BRIDG GAPS HLTH CAR
[2]   Cannabis use in adolescence and risk for adult psychosis: longitudinal prospective study [J].
Arseneault, L ;
Cannon, M ;
Poulton, R ;
Murray, R ;
Caspi, A ;
Moffitt, TE .
BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2002, 325 (7374) :1212-1213
[3]   Causal association between cannabis and psychosis: examination of the evidence [J].
Arseneault, L ;
Cannon, M ;
Witton, J ;
Murray, RM .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 2004, 184 :110-117
[4]   Cannabis cookies: A cause of coma [J].
Boros, CA ;
Parsons, DW ;
Zoanetti, GD ;
Ketteridge, D ;
Kennedy, D .
JOURNAL OF PAEDIATRICS AND CHILD HEALTH, 1996, 32 (02) :194-195
[5]   The time course and significance of cannabis withdrawal [J].
Budney, AJ ;
Moore, BA ;
Vandrey, RG ;
Hughes, JR .
JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2003, 112 (03) :393-402
[6]   Review of the validity and significance of cannabis withdrawal syndrome [J].
Budney, AJ ;
Hughes, JR ;
Moore, BA ;
Vandrey, R .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 2004, 161 (11) :1967-1977
[7]   Moderation of the effect of adolescent-onset cannabis use on adult psychosis by a functional polymorphism in the catechol-O-methyltransferase gene: Longitudinal evidence of a gene X environment interaction [J].
Caspi, A ;
Moffitt, TE ;
Cannon, M ;
McClay, J ;
Murray, R ;
Harrington, H ;
Taylor, A ;
Arseneault, L ;
Williams, B ;
Braithwaite, A ;
Poulton, R ;
Craig, IW .
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY, 2005, 57 (10) :1117-1127
[8]   Screening and referral for brief intervention of alcohol-misusing patients in an emergency department: a pragmatic randomised control led trial [J].
Crawford, M ;
Patton, R ;
Touquet, R ;
Drummond, C ;
Byford, S ;
Barrett, B ;
Reece, B ;
Brown, A ;
Henry, JA .
LANCET, 2004, 364 (9442) :1334-1339
[9]   The Cannabis Youth Treatment (CYT) Study: Main findings from two randomized trials [J].
Dennis, M ;
Godley, SH ;
Diamond, G ;
Tims, FM ;
Babor, T ;
Donaldson, J ;
Liddle, H ;
Titus, JC ;
Kaminer, Y ;
Webb, C ;
Hamilton, N ;
Funk, R .
JOURNAL OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT, 2004, 27 (03) :197-213
[10]   Cannabis use and psychosocial adjustment in adolescence and young adulthood [J].
Fergusson, DM ;
Horwood, LJ ;
Swain-Campbell, N .
ADDICTION, 2002, 97 (09) :1123-1135