Comprehensive quantum chemical and spectroscopic (FTIR, FT-Raman, 1H, 13C NMR) investigations of O-desmethyltramadol hydrochloride an active metabolite in tramadol - An analgesic drug

被引:12
作者
Arjunan, V. [1 ]
Santhanam, R. [2 ]
Marchewka, M. K. [3 ]
Mohan, S. [4 ]
机构
[1] Kanchi Mamunivar Ctr Postgrad Studies, Dept Chem, Pondicherry 605008, India
[2] Bharathiar Univ, Ctr Res & Dev, Coimbatore 641046, Tamil Nadu, India
[3] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Low Temp & Struct Res, PL-50950 Wroclaw 2, Poland
[4] Vel Tech Univ, Sch Sci & Humanities, Madras 600062, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
FTIR; FT-Raman; NMR; O-desmethyltramadol hydrochloride; DFT; NBO; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; HARMONIC VIBRATIONAL FREQUENCIES; MATRIX-ISOLATION; AB-INITIO; POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SCALING FACTORS; CHARGE-TRANSFER; HARTREE-FOCK; SOLAR-CELLS;
D O I
10.1016/j.saa.2013.11.040
中图分类号
O433 [光谱学];
学科分类号
0703 ; 070302 ;
摘要
O-desmethyltramadol is one of the main metabolites of tramadol widely used clinically and has analgesic activity. The FTIR and FT-Raman spectra of O-desmethyl tramadol hydrochloride are recorded in the solid phase in the regions 4000-400 cm(-1) and 4000-100 cm(-1), respectively. The observed fundamentals are assigned to different normal modes of vibration. Theoretical studies have been performed as its hydrochloride salt. The structure of the compound has been optimised with B3LYP method using 6-31G** and cc-pVDZ basis sets. The optimised bond length and bond angles are correlated with the X-ray data. The experimental wavenumbers were compared with the scaled vibrational frequencies determined by DFT methods. The IR and Raman intensities are determined with B3LYP method using cc-pVDZ and 6-31G(d,p) basic sets. The total electron density and molecular electrostatic potential surfaces of the molecule are constructed by using B3LYP/cc-pVDZ method to display electrostatic potential (electron + nuclei) distribution. The electronic properties HOMO and LUMO energies were measured. Natural bond orbital analysis of O-desmethyltramadol hydrochloride has been performed to indicate the presence of intramolecular charge transfer. The H-1 and C-13 NMR chemical shifts of the molecule have been anlysed. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:315 / 330
页数:16
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