Metal-Catalyzed Derivatization of Cα-Tetrasubstituted Amino Acids and Their Use in the Synthesis of Cyclic Peptides

被引:17
作者
Grauer, Andreas [1 ]
Spaeth, Andreas [1 ]
Ma, Dawei [2 ]
Koenig, Burkhard [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Regensburg, Inst Organ Chem, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
[2] Shanghai Inst Organ Chem, State Key Lab Bioorgan & Nat Prod Chem, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China
关键词
amino acids; cyclization; homogeneous catalysis; peptides; peptidomimetics; O BOND FORMATION; N-ARYLATION; BIOACTIVE PEPTIDES; CONTAINING HETEROCYCLES; COUPLING REACTIONS; HIV-1; PROTEASE; ARYL; TRIPEPTIDE; INHIBITORS; DESIGN;
D O I
10.1002/asia.200900033
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
C-alpha-tetrasubstituted amino acids are important building blocks in the design and preparation of novel peptidomimetics. We report on the functionalization of the C-alpha-tetrasubstituted THF amino acid rac-5 by copper(I) catalyzed N-arylation reactions. The aryl bromide substituent of rac-5 is replaced by a variety of aliphatic and aromatic amines. Intramolecular N-arylation yielded only small amounts of a cyclic tripeptide 2, whereas cyclic tripeptide ethers 4 and 50 were obtained in an enantiomerically pure form from a palladium(0)-catalyzed intramolecular O-arylation.
引用
收藏
页码:1134 / 1140
页数:7
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