Altered mental status in the neurocritical care unit

被引：8

作者：

Behrouz, Reza ^{[1
]}

Godoy, Daniel A. ^{[2
,3
]}

Azarpazhooh, Mahmoud R. ^{[4
]}

Di Napoli, Mario ^{[5
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA

[2] Sanatorio Pasteur, Neurointens Care Unit, Catamarca, Argentina

[3] Hosp Interzonal Agudos San Juan Bautista, Intens Care Unit, Catamarca, Argentina

[4] Western Univ, Schulich Sch Med, Dept Clin Neurol Sci, London, ON, Canada

[5] San Camillo De Lellis Gen Hosp, Neurol Serv, Rieti, Italy

[6] SMDN Ctr Cardiovasc Med & Cerebrovasc Dis Prevent, Neurol Sect, Laquila, Italy

来源：

JOURNAL OF CRITICAL CARE | 2015年 / 30卷 / 06期

关键词：

Altered mental status; Critical care; Delirium; Encephalopathy; Electroencephalogram; DELIRIUM SCREENING CHECKLIST; CONFUSION ASSESSMENT METHOD; CRITICALLY-ILL PATIENTS; CAM-ICU; HALOPERIDOL; PREVENTION; MANAGEMENT; ICDSC; EEG;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.07.021

中图分类号：

R4 [临床医学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100602 ;

摘要：

Altered mental status is a common pathological entity in critically ill patients and particularly in those with preexisting cerebral injury. In the neurological critical care unit, the prevalence of altered mental status is especially high because of the inherent nervous system disease of these patients. Altered mental status can be crudely divided into encephalopathy and delirium. Although often used interchangeably, the 2 pathological entities have subtle differences in etiology and presentation. This is a review of delirium and encephalopathy in the neurological critical care unit. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1272 / 1277

页数：6

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