Non-Coding RNAs and Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia

被引:7
作者
Cannavicci, Anthony [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Qiuwang [2 ]
Kutryk, Michael J. B. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Inst Med Sci, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto, Keenan Res Ctr Biomed Sci, Div Cardiol, St Michaels Hosp,Unity Hlth Toronto, Toronto, ON M5B 1T8, Canada
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
non-coding RNAs; microRNAs; long non-coding RNAs; hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia; biomarkers; endothelial cells; angiogenesis; SMOOTH-MUSCLE-CELLS; ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS; CIRCULATING MICRORNAS; ARTERIOVENOUS-MALFORMATIONS; SIGNALING PATHWAYS; GENE; BIOMARKERS; DIAGNOSIS; CANCER; GROWTH;
D O I
10.3390/jcm9103333
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are functional ribonucleic acid (RNA) species that include microRNAs (miRs), a class of short non-coding RNAs (similar to 21-25 nucleotides), and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) consisting of more than 200 nucleotides. They regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally and are involved in a wide range of pathophysiological processes. Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is a rare disorder inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion characterized by vascular dysplasia. Patients can develop life-threatening vascular malformations and experience severe hemorrhaging. Effective pharmacological therapies are limited. The study of ncRNAs in HHT is an emerging field with great promise. This review will explore the current literature on the involvement of ncRNAs in HHT as diagnostic and pathogenic factors.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 14
页数:14
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