Mechanisms of biochar-mediated alleviation of toxicity of trace elements in plants: a critical review

被引：308
作者：
Rizwan, Muhammad [1 ]
Ali, Shafaqat [1 ]
Qayyum, Muhammad Farooq [2 ]
Ibrahim, Muhammad [1 ]
Zia-ur-Rehman, Muhammad [3 ]
Abbas, Tahir [1 ]
Ok, Yong Sik [4 ,5 ]
机构：
[1] Govt Coll Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
[2] Bahauddin Zakariya Univ, Fac Agr Sci & Technol, Dept Soil Sci, Multan, Pakistan
[3] Univ Agr Faisalabad, Inst Soil & Environm Sci, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
[4] Kangwon Natl Univ, Korea Biochar Res Ctr, Chunchon 200701, South Korea
[5] Kangwon Natl Univ, Dept Environm Biol, Chunchon 200701, South Korea
来源：
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH | 2016年 / 23卷 / 03期
关键词：
Abiotic stress; Biochar; Immobilization; pH; Plants; Tolerance; SEWAGE-SLUDGE BIOCHAR; GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; STRAW DERIVED BIOCHARS; VARIABLE CHARGE SOILS; COPPER MINE SOIL; CONTAMINATED SOIL; HEAVY-METALS; COW BONE; PYROLYSIS TEMPERATURE; ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES;
D O I：
10.1007/s11356-015-5697-7
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Trace elements (TEs) contamination is one of the main abiotic stresses which limit plant growth and deteriorate the food quality by their entry into food chain. In recent, biochar (BC) soil amendment has been widely reported for the reduction of TE(s) uptake and toxicity in plants. This review summarizes the role of BC in enhancing TE(s) tolerance in plants. Under TE(s) stress, BC application increased plant growth, biomass, photosynthetic pigments, grain yield, and quality. The key mechanisms evoked are immobilization of TE(s) in the soil, increase in soil pH, alteration of TE(s) redox state in the soil, and improvement in soil physical and biological properties under TE(s) stress. However, these mechanisms vary with plant species, genotypes, growth conditions, duration of stress imposed, BC type, and preparation methods. This review highlights the potential for improving plant resistance to TE(s) stress by BC application and provides a theoretical basis for application of BC in TE(s) contaminated soils worldwide.
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页码：2230 / 2248
页数：19
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