Whiplash injury

被引：40

作者：

Bannister, G. ^{[1
]}

Amirfeyz, R. ^{[1
]}

Kelley, S. ^{[1
]}

Gargan, M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England

来源：

JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY-BRITISH VOLUME | 2009年 / 91B卷 / 07期

关键词：

SOFT-TISSUE INJURIES; NECK PAIN; CERVICAL-SPINE; FOLLOW-UP; EARLY MOBILIZATION; PROGNOSIS; ACCIDENTS; PREVALENCE; SYMPTOMS; VEHICLE;

D O I：

10.1302/0301-620X.91B7.22639

中图分类号：

R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学（修复外科学）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

This review discusses the causes, outcome and prevention of whiplash injury, which costs the economy of the United Kingdom approximately 3.64 pound billion per annum. Most cases occur as the result of rear-end vehicle collisions at speeds of less than 14 mph. Patients present with neck pain and stiffness, occipital headache, thoracolumbar back pain and upper-limb pain and paraesthesia. Over 66% make a full recovery and 2% are permanently disabled. The outcome can be predicted in 70% after three months.

引用

页码：845 / 850

页数：6

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