Advances in the treatment and prognosis of anaplastic lymphoma kinase negative anaplastic large cell lymphoma

被引:6
|
作者
Wang, Xiaoli [1 ]
Wu, Jingjing [1 ]
Zhang, Mingzhi [1 ]
机构
[1] Zhengzhou Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Oncol, Lymphoma Diag & Treatment Ctr Henan Prov, Zhengzhou, Henan, Peoples R China
关键词
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma; anaplastic lymphoma kinase; treatment; prognosis; PIVOTAL PHASE-II; BRENTUXIMAB VEDOTIN; OPEN-LABEL; ALK; DISEASE; TRANSPLANTATION; MULTICENTER; DOXORUBICIN; ADULTS; ERA;
D O I
10.1080/16078454.2019.1613290
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase negative anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALK- ALCL) is a definite entity in the WHO 2016 Classification that represents 2-3% of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and 12% of T-cell NHL cases. ALK- ALCL lacks ALK protein expression, but expresses CD30 and has morphologic features similar to ALK positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALK+ ALCL). Some studies indicate that ALK- ALCL and ALK+ ALCL possess different molecular and genetic characteristics. Besides, ALK- ALCL is worse than ALK+ ALCL in terms of treatment outcome, prognosis, and long-term survival. This review is aimed at summarizing information about ALK- ALCL, especially with respect to the treatment and prognosis.
引用
收藏
页码:440 / 445
页数:6
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