Mutation discovery for crop improvement

被引：181

作者：

Parry, Martin A. J. ^{[1
]}

Madgwick, Pippa J. ^{[1
]}

Bayon, Carlos ^{[1
]}

Tearall, Katie ^{[1
]}

Hernandez-Lopez, Antonio ^{[1
]}

Baudo, Marcela ^{[1
]}

Rakszegi, Mariann ^{[2
]}

Hamada, Walid ^{[3
]}

Al-Yassin, Adnan ^{[4
]}

Ouabbou, Hassan ^{[5
]}

Labhilili, Mustapha ^{[6
]}

Phillips, Andrew L. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Rothamsted Res, Dept Plant Sci, Ctr Crop Genet Improvement, Harpenden AL5 2JQ, Herts, England

[2] Hungarian Acad Sci, Agr Res Inst, H-2462 Martonvasar, Hungary

[3] Cite Mahrajene Tunis, INAT, Tunis, Tunisia

[4] INCARE, Amman, Jordan

[5] CRRA, INRA, Settat, Morocco

[6] UR Biotehnol, INRA, Rabat, Morocco

来源：

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY | 2009年 / 60卷 / 10期

基金：

英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;

关键词：

Breeding; crop; mutagenesis; TILLING; wheat; INDUCED POINT MUTATIONS; GENOME SEQUENCE; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; FUNCTIONAL GENOMICS; FLANKING SEQUENCES; REVERSE GENETICS; USE EFFICIENCY; RICE; RESOURCE; PHOTOSYNTHESIS;

D O I：

10.1093/jxb/erp189

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

Increasing crop yields to ensure food security is a major challenge. Mutagenesis is an important tool in crop improvement and is free of the regulatory restrictions imposed on genetically modified organisms. The forward genetic approach enables the identification of improved or novel phenotypes that can be exploited in conventional breeding programmes. Powerful reverse genetic strategies that allow the detection of induced point mutations in individuals of the mutagenized populations can address the major challenge of linking sequence information to the biological function of genes and can also identify novel variation for plant breeding. This review briefly discusses recent advances in the detection of mutants and the potential of mutagenesis for crop improvement.

引用

页码：2817 / 2825

页数：9

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