DEVELOPMENTAL EXPOSURE TO CANNABINOIDS CAUSES SUBTLE AND ENDURING NEUROFUNCTIONAL ALTERATIONS

被引：46

作者：

Campolongo, Patrizia ^{[1
]}

Trezza, Viviana ^{[1
]}

Palmery, Maura ^{[1
]}

Trabace, Luigia ^{[2
]}

Cuomo, Vincenzo ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol Vittorio Erspamer, I-00185 Rome, Italy

[2] Univ Foggia, Dept Biomed Sci, I-71100 Foggia, Italy

来源：

ADVANCES IN NEUROPHARMACOLOGY | 2009年 / 85卷

关键词：

PRENATAL MARIJUANA EXPOSURE; INTRAUTERINE GROWTH-RETARDATION; RECEPTOR AGONIST WIN-55,212-2; MESSENGER-RNA EXPRESSION; ADULT MALE-RATS; PERINATAL EXPOSURE; FEMALE RATS; BRAIN-DEVELOPMENT; GENE-EXPRESSION; IN-VIVO;

D O I：

10.1016/S0074-7742(09)85009-5

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

Cannabis sativa preparations are among the illicit drugs most commonly used by pregnant women in Western countries. Although they are often considered relatively harmless, increasing evidence Suggests that developmental exposure to cannabinoids induces subtle microfunctional alterations in the offspring. In the present review, we summarize human and animal evidence examining the behavioral and neurobiological effects of exposure to cannabinoids during pregnancy and lactation. These studies show that the endocannabinoid system plays a crucial role in the ontogeny of the central nervous system and its activation, during brain development, can induce subtle and long-lasting neurofunctional alterations.

引用

页码：117 / 133

页数：17

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