SUN-domain and KASH-domain proteins during development, meiosis and disease

被引:75
作者
Fridkin, A. [2 ]
Penkner, A. [1 ]
Jantsch, V. [1 ]
Gruenbaum, Y. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Vienna, Dept Chromosome Biol, Max F Perutz Labs, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
[2] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Genet, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel
基金
以色列科学基金会;
关键词
Centrosome; cytoskeleton; Emery Dreifuss muscular dystrophy; homologous pairing; meiosis; nuclear positioning; SPINDLE POLE BODY; NUCLEAR-MEMBRANE PROTEIN; PROGRAMMED CELL-DEATH; MEIOTIC PROPHASE; BOUQUET FORMATION; MEMBER SYNE-1; ENVELOPE; MIGRATION; KLARSICHT; EMERIN;
D O I
10.1007/s00018-008-8713-y
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
SUN-domain proteins interact directly with KASH-domain proteins to form protein complexes that connect the nucleus to every major cytoskeleton network. SUN-KASH protein complexes are also required for attaching centrosomes to the nuclear periphery and for alignment of homologous chromosomes, their pairing and recombination in meiosis. Other functions that require SUN-domain proteins include the regulation of apoptosis and maturation and survival of the germline. Laminopathic diseases affect the distribution of the SUN-KASH complexes, and mutations in KASH-domain proteins can cause Emery Dreifuss muscular dystrophy and recessive cerebellar ataxia. This review describes our current knowledge of the role of SUN-KASH domain protein complexes during development, meiosis and disease.
引用
收藏
页码:1518 / 1533
页数:16
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