Shared T cell receptor chains in blood memory CD4+ T cells of narcolepsy type 1 patients

被引:8
作者
Beltran, Eduardo [1 ,2 ]
Xuan-Hung Nguyen [3 ,4 ]
Queriault, Clemence [3 ]
Barateau, Lucie [5 ]
Dauvilliers, Yves [5 ]
Dornmair, Klaus [1 ,2 ]
Liblau, Roland S. [3 ]
机构
[1] Biomed Ctr, Inst Clin Neuroimmunol, Munich, Germany
[2] Hosp Ludwig Maximilian Univ Munich, Munich, Germany
[3] Univ Toulouse, UPS, INSERM, CPTP,CNRS, Toulouse, France
[4] Vinmec Int Hosp, Vinmec Res Inst Stem Cell & Gene Technol VRISG, Hanoi, Vietnam
[5] CHU Montpellier, Gui de Chauliac Hosp, Natl Reference Ctr Orphan Dis Narcolepsy Idiopath, Dept Neurol,INSERM,U1061, Montpellier, France
关键词
PROTECTION; NEURONS; RISK;
D O I
10.1016/j.jaut.2019.03.010
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Convergent evidence points to the involvement of T cells in the pathogenesis of narcolepsy type 1 (NT1). Here, we hypothesized that expanded disease-specific T cell clones could be detected in the blood of NT1 patients. We compared the TCR repertoire of circulating antigen-experienced CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells from 13 recently diagnosed NT1 patients and 11 age-, sex-, and HLA-DQB1(star)06:02-matched healthy controls. We detected a bias in the usage of TRAV3 and TRAV8 families, with public CDR3 alpha motifs only present in CD4(+) T cells from patients with NT1. These findings may offer a unique tool to identify disease-relevant antigens.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 6
页数:6
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