Treadmill training as an augmentation treatment for Alzheimer's disease: a pilot randomized controlled study

被引:37
作者
Arcoverde, Cynthia [1 ]
Deslandes, Andrea [2 ]
Moraes, Helena [1 ]
Almeida, Cloyra [1 ]
de Araujo, Narahyana Bom [1 ]
Vasques, Paulo Eduardo [1 ]
Silveira, Heitor [1 ]
Laks, Jerson [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Psiquiatria, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
[2] Fundacao Amparo Pesquisa Estado Rio de Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
[3] Inst Vital Brazil, Ctr Estudo Pesquisa Envelhecimento, Brazilian Natl Res Council, Campanha, MG, Brazil
关键词
Alzheimer's disease; aerobic exercise; physical training; cognitive function; functional capacity; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS; EXERCISE; DEMENTIA; PROGRAM; RISK; RESIDENTS; BALANCE; HEALTH;
D O I
10.1590/0004-282X20130231
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Objective: To assess the effect of aerobic exercise on the cognition and functional capacity in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients. Method: Elderly (n=20) with mild dementia (NINCDS-ADRDA/CDR1) were randomly assigned to an exercise group (EG) on a treadmill (30 minutes, twice a week and moderate intensity of 60% VO2max) and control group (GC) 10 patients. The primary outcome measure was the cognitive function using Cambridge Cognitive Examination (CAMCOG). Specifics instruments were also applied to evaluate executive function, memory, attention and concentration, cognitive flexibility, inhibitory control and functional capacity. Results: After 16 weeks, the EG showed improvement in cognition CAMCOG whereas the CG declined. Compared to the CG, the EG presented significant improvement on the functional capacity. The analysis of the effect size has shown a favorable response to the physical exercise in all dependent variables. Conclusion: Walking on treadmill may be recommended as an augmentation treatment for patients with AD.
引用
收藏
页码:190 / 196
页数:7
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