Antimicrobial resistance in commensal Escherichia coli in veal calves is associated with antimicrobial drug use

被引：24
作者：
Bosman, A. B. [1 ]
Wagenaar, J. A. [1 ,2 ]
Stegeman, J. A. [3 ]
Vernooij, J. C. M. [3 ]
Mevius, D. J. [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Utrecht, Fac Vet Med, Dept Infect Dis & Immunol, NL-3508 TD Utrecht, Netherlands
[2] Wageningen UR, Cent Vet Inst, Lelystad, Netherlands
[3] Univ Utrecht, Fac Vet Med, Dept Farm Anim Hlth, NL-3508 TD Utrecht, Netherlands
来源：
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION | 2014年 / 142卷 / 09期
关键词：
Escherichia coli (E. coli); microbiology; antibiotic resistance; antimicrobial resistance in agricultural settings; TO-FINISH FARMS; ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE; FECAL SAMPLES; EXPOSED HERD; RISK-FACTORS; PIGS; PREVALENCE; COLIFORMS; BACTERIA; ONTARIO;
D O I：
10.1017/S0950268813002665
中图分类号：
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号：
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要：
The aim of this study was to determine the association between farm management factors, including antimicrobial drug usage, and resistance in commensal Escherichia coli isolates from the faeces of white veal calves. Ninety E. coli isolates from one pooled sample per farm (n=48) were tested for their phenotypical resistance against amoxicillin, tetracycline, cefotaxime, ciprofloxacin and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX). Logistic regression analysis revealed the following risk factors (P < 0.05); farmer wearing the same work clothes for several days [ciprofloxacin, odds ratio (OR) 2.6; tetracycline, OR 2.4], administration of trimethoprim-sulfonamide combinations (TMP/SMX, OR 3.0; amoxicillin, OR 3.1; tetracycline, OR 2.6), >= 0.3 animal daily dosage per production cycle (ADD/pc), quinolones (ciprofloxacin, OR 2.8), >= 1.3 ADD/pc, penicillins (ciprofloxacin, OR 3.3; tetracycline, OR 3.4), >40 ADD/pc, tetracyclines (tetracycline, OR 3.2) and >40 ADD/pc, tetracyclines (tetracycline, OR 13.1; amoxicillin, OR 6.5). In this study antimicrobial resistance in commensal E. coli was mainly associated with antimicrobial drug use.
引用
收藏
页码：1893 / 1904
页数：12
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