Barrow holographic dark energy in a nonflat universe

被引:53
作者
Adhikary, Priyanka [1 ]
Das, Sudipta [1 ]
Basilakos, Spyros [2 ,3 ]
Saridakis, Emmanuel N. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Visva Bharati, Dept Phys, Santini Ketan 731235, W Bengal, India
[2] Acad Athens, Res Ctr Astron & Appl Math, Soranou Efes 4, Athens 11527, Greece
[3] Natl Observ Athens, Athens 11852, Greece
[4] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Astron, CAS Key Lab Res Galaxies & Cosmol, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
[5] Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Astron, Sch Phys Sci, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.104.123519
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We construct Barrow holographic dark energy in the case of nonflat universe. In particular, considering closed and open spatial geometry we extract the differential equations that determine the evolution of the dark-energy density parameter, and we provide the analytical expression for the corresponding dark energy equation-of-state parameter. We show that the scenario can describe the thermal history of the universe, with the sequence of matter and dark energy epochs. Comparing to the flat case, where the phantom regime is obtained for relative large Barrow exponents, the incorporation of positive curvature leads the universe into the phantom regime for significantly smaller values. Additionally, in the case of negative curvature we find a reversed behavior, namely for increased Barrow exponent we acquire algebraically higher darkenergy equation-of-state parameters. Furthermore, we confront the scenario with Hubble parameter measurements and supernova type Ia data. Hence, the incorporation of slightly non-flat spatial geometry to Barrow holographic dark energy improves the phenomenology while keeping the new Barrow exponent to smaller values.
引用
收藏
页数:10
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