Physiological significance of ghrelin revealed by studies using genetically engineered mouse models with modifications in the ghrelin system

被引:0
作者
Ariyasu, Hiroyuki [1 ]
Akamizu, Takashi [1 ]
机构
[1] Wakayama Med Univ, Dept Internal Med 1, Wakayama 6418509, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
Ghrelin; GROWTH-HORMONE SECRETAGOGUE; DECREASE FOOD-INTAKE; DES-ACYL GHRELIN; HIGH-FAT DIET; INSULIN-SECRETION; CIRCULATING GHRELIN; MESSENGER-RNA; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; PERIPHERAL GHRELIN; NEUROPEPTIDE-Y;
D O I
10.1507/endocrj.EJ15-0361
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Ghrelin, an endogenous ligand for the growth hormone (GH) secretagogue receptor (GHS-R or ghrelin receptor), is a 28-amino acid acylated peptide mainly produced in the stomach. The pharmacological administration of ghrelin is known to exert diverse effects, such as stimulating GH secretion, promoting food intake, and increasing adiposity. In recent years, genetically engineered mouse models have provided important insights into the physiology of various hormones. In this review, we discuss current knowledge regarding the physiological significance of ghrelin on the basis of studies using genetically engineered mouse models with modifications in the ghrelin system.
引用
收藏
页码:953 / 963
页数:11
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