Coherent optical non-reciprocity in axisymmetric resonators

被引:41
作者
Lenferink, Erik J. [1 ]
Wei, Guohua [2 ]
Stern, Nathaniel P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[2] Northwestern Univ, Appl Phys Program, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
来源
OPTICS EXPRESS | 2014年 / 22卷 / 13期
关键词
NONRECIPROCAL LIGHT-PROPAGATION; QUANTUM-DOT; MAGNETIZATION; CAVITY;
D O I
10.1364/OE.22.016099
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We describe an approach to optical non-reciprocity that exploits the local helicity of evanescent electric fields in axisymmetric resonators. By interfacing an optical cavity to helicity-sensitive transitions, such as Zeeman levels in a quantum dot, light transmission through a waveguide becomes direction-dependent when the state degeneracy is lifted. Using a linearized quantum master equation, we analyze the configurations that exhibit non-reciprocity, and we show that reasonable parameters from existing cavity QED experiments are sufficient to demonstrate a coherent non-reciprocal optical isolator operating at the level of a single photon. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:16099 / 16111
页数:13
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