Longitudinal Trajectories of Cigarette Smoking Following Rape

被引:11
作者
Amstadter, Ananda B. [1 ]
Resnick, Heidi S. [1 ]
Nugent, Nicole R. [2 ]
Acierno, Ron [3 ]
Rheingold, Alyssa A. [3 ]
Minhinnett, Robin [3 ]
Kilpatrick, Dean G. [3 ]
机构
[1] Med Univ S Carolina, Natl Crime Victims Res & Treament Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Charleston, SC 29425 USA
[2] Brown Univ, Dept Psychiat, Providence, RI 02912 USA
[3] Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Charleston, SC 29425 USA
关键词
POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; SUBSTANCE USE; RISK-FACTORS; EARLY INTERVENTION; CHILDHOOD ABUSE; VIOLENT ASSAULT; NATIONAL-SURVEY; SEXUAL ASSAULT; NEW-YORK; DEPRESSION;
D O I
10.1002/jts.20398
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Although prior research has identified increases in cigarette smoking following trauma exposure, no studies have examined longitudinal trajectories of smoking following rape. The present investigation identified and characterised longitudinal (<,3 months, 3-6 months, and > 0 months postassault) trajectories of smoking (N = 152) following a rape in a sample of 268 sexual assault victims participating in a forensic medical exam. Further, the authors examined acute predictors of subsequent smoking trajectories. of participants endorsing smoking postrape, a two-class solution was identified, with the majority of participants (74.6%) evidencing T moderate smoking with a slight decrease over time and remaining participants showing heavy smoking with a slight increase over time. Having sustained an injury minority status, and postexamination distress all predicted subsequent smoking trajectory
引用
收藏
页码:113 / 121
页数:9
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