Gain-Based Mechanism for pH Sensing Based on Random Lasing

被引:51
作者
Gaio, Michele [1 ]
Caixeiro, Soraya [1 ]
Marelli, Benedetto [2 ,3 ]
Omenetto, Fiorenzo G. [2 ]
Sapienza, Riccardo [1 ]
机构
[1] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London 2LS, England
[2] Tufts Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, 4 Colby St, Medford, MA 02155 USA
[3] MIT, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED | 2017年 / 7卷 / 03期
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
RANDOM LASERS; FLUORESCENCE; CELL;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevApplied.7.034005
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Here, we investigate the mechanism of a random-lasing-based sensor which shows pH sensitivity exceeding by 2 orders of magnitude that of a conventional fluorescence sensor. We explain the sensing mechanism as related to gain modifications and lasing-threshold nonlinearities. A dispersive diffusive lasing theory matches the experimental results well, and it allows us to predict the optimal sensing conditions and a maximal sensitivity as large as 200 times that of an identical fluorescence-based sensor. The lack of complex alignment and the high sensitivity make this mechanism promising for future biosensing applications.
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页数:6
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