Non-Invasive Electrochemical Biosensors Operating in Human Physiological Fluids

被引:28
作者
Falk, Magnus [1 ,2 ]
Psotta, Carolin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Cirovic, Stefan [1 ,2 ]
Shleev, Sergey [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Malmo Univ, Fac Hlth & Soc, Dept Biomed Sci, S-20506 Malmo, Sweden
[2] Malmo Univ, Biofilms Res Ctr Biointerfaces, S-20506 Malmo, Sweden
[3] Aptusens AB, S-29394 Kyrkhult, Sweden
关键词
non-invasive biosensors; human physiological fluids; tears; sweat; saliva; urine; POINT-OF-CARE; SALIVARY CORTISOL; BLOOD-GLUCOSE; LABEL-FREE; MOUTHGUARD BIOSENSOR; ALPHA-AMYLASE; CONTACT-LENS; NONENZYMATIC SENSOR; LACTATE DETECTION; ANTIBODY ARRAY;
D O I
10.3390/s20216352
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Non-invasive healthcare technologies are an important part of research and development nowadays due to the low cost and convenience offered to both healthcare receivers and providers. This work overviews the recent advances in the field of non-invasive electrochemical biosensors operating in secreted human physiological fluids, viz. tears, sweat, saliva, and urine. Described electrochemical devices are based on different electrochemical techniques, viz. amperometry, coulometry, cyclic voltammetry, and impedance spectroscopy. Challenges that confront researchers in this exciting area and key requirements for biodevices are discussed. It is concluded that the field of non-invasive sensing of biomarkers in bodily fluid is highly convoluted. Nonetheless, if the drawbacks are appropriately addressed, and the pitfalls are adroitly circumvented, the approach will most certainly disrupt current clinical and self-monitoring practices.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 28
页数:28
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