Effect of irrigation regimes and artificial mycorrhization on insect pest infestations and yield in tomato crop

被引:20
作者
Colella, Tonia [1 ]
Candido, Vincenzo [2 ]
Campanelli, Gabriele [3 ]
Camele, Ippolito [2 ]
Battaglia, Donatella [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Basilicata, Dipartimento Sci, I-85100 Potenza, Italy
[2] Univ Basilicata, Scuola Sci Agr Forestali Alimentari & Ambientali, I-85100 Potenza, Italy
[3] Ist Sperimentale Orticoltura, Consiglio Ric & Sperimentaz Agr, Sez Monsampolo Tronto, I-43030 Monsampolo, AP, Italy
关键词
Glomus; Lycopersicon esculentum; Tomato pests; Trichoderma harzianum; Water deficit; MACROSIPHUM-EUPHORBIA; PROCESSING TOMATO; COLONIZATION; POPULATION; DROUGHT; FUNGI; APHID; IDENTIFICATION; TRICHODERMA; RHIZOSPHERE;
D O I
10.1007/s12600-013-0356-3
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
A 2-year field experiment was carried out to test the effect of root symbionts treatments in combination with different watering levels on tomato yield and pest infestation rates. A split-plot experimental design was followed, where the main treatments were three irrigation regimes, and the subplot factor was the mycorrhizal treatment (two mycorrhizal treatments [M1 and M2] and the control). The M1 treatment consisted in the use of a commercial preparation (Micosat F; CCS Aosta, Italy) containing a mixture of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae (VAM), bacteria of the rhizosphere and saprophytic fungi, while M2 treatment used only arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Insect pests sampled in the field during the 2 years of experiment were all sap-feeders (Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Frankliniella occidentalis and an unidentified species of leafhopper). Results did not show any impact of root symbionts on pests, whereas water deficit significantly reduced plant infestation rates. Both mycorrhization treatments and water supply resulted in a significantly positive effect on crop yield.
引用
收藏
页码:235 / 246
页数:12
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