A High-Throughput Quantitative Approach Reveals More Small RNA Modifications in Mouse Liver and Their Correlation with Diabetes

被引:52
作者
Yan, Menghong [1 ]
Wang, Yuangao [1 ]
Hu, Yanan [1 ]
Feng, Yan [1 ]
Dai, Changgui [1 ]
Wu, Jingxia [1 ]
Wu, Dongmei [1 ]
Zhang, Fang [1 ]
Zhai, Qiwei [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Biol Sci, Key Lab Nutr & Metab, Inst Nutr Sci, Shanghai 200031, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 中国博士后科学基金;
关键词
PIWI-INTERACTING RNAS; RIBOSOMAL-RNA; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; 5S RNA; CANCER; METHYLATION; STABILIZATION; PSEUDOURIDINE; MICRORNAS; SEQUENCE;
D O I
10.1021/ac4036026
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Studies of RNA modification are usually focused on tRNA. However the modification of other small RNAs, including 5.8S rRNA, SS rRNA, and small RNA sized at 10-60 nt, is still largely unknown. In this study, we established an efficient method based on liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) to simultaneously identify and quantify more than 40 different types of nucleosides in small RNAs. With this method, we revealed 23 modified nucleosides of tRNA from mouse liver, and 6 of them were observed for the first time in eukaryotic tRNA. Moreover, 5 and 4 modified nucleosides were detected for the first time in eukaryotic 5.8S and SS rRNA, respectively, and 22 modified nucleosides were identified in the small RNAs sized at 30-60 or 10-30 nt. Interestingly, two groups of 5S rRNA peaks were observed when analyzed by HPLC, and the abundance of modified nucleosides is significantly different between the two groups of peaks. Further studies show that multiple modifications in small RNA from diabetic mouse liver are significantly increased or decreased. Taken together, our data revealed more modified nucleosides in various small RNAs and showed the correlation of small RNA modifications with diabetes. These results provide new insights to the role of modifications of small RNAs in their stability, biological functions, and correlation with diseases.
引用
收藏
页码:12173 / 12181
页数:9
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