Tree rings: A key ecological indicator for reconstruction of groundwater depth in the lower Tarim River, Northwest China

被引:23
作者
Zhou, Honghua [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Yaning [1 ,2 ]
Hao, Xingming [1 ,2 ]
Zhao, Ying [3 ]
Fang, Gonghuan [1 ]
Yang, Yuhai [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Inst Ecol & Geog, State Key Lab Desert & Oasis Ecol, Urumqi, Xinjiang, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
[3] Ludong Univ, Sch Resource & Environm Engn, Yantai, Shandong, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
water environment; climate change; arid area; Populus euphratica; elevation difference; LOWER REACHES; POPULUS-EUPHRATICA; RIPARIAN VEGETATION; WATER CONVEYANCE; XINJIANG UYGUR; GLOBAL CHANGE; TIME-SERIES; CLIMATE; MODEL; SIMULATION;
D O I
10.1002/eco.2142
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Groundwater is becoming increasingly important in extremely arid areas due to climate change and human activities. Little is known, however, regarding the long-term dynamics of groundwater due to the lack of long-term historical records of groundwater depth data. In this study, we investigated the relationship between hydrometeorology and tree rings of Populus euphratica (P. euphratica) and the feasibility of reconstructing historical groundwater depths from these tree rings in the lower reaches of the Tarim River, an extremely arid area in China. Tree-ring growth of P. euphratica mainly reflected historical changes in regional water environments (including runoff and shallow groundwater), rather than climatic variables (including temperature, precipitation, relative humidity, and sunshine hours). Groundwater depth constituted the key environmental factor for directly controlling P. euphratica growth. Linear regression models using tree rings were developed to reconstruct historical changes of groundwater depths in the calendar year (January-December) and the growing season (April-August) from 1950 to 2015. Results tracked well with the main hydrological events in the study area. Our findings demonstrate that tree rings of P. euphratica are a key and effective ecological indicator for quantitatively reconstructing and elucidating historical changes of groundwater depth in the lower reaches of the Tarim River. Additionally, the suitable sampling range for establishing tree-ring chronologies of P. euphratica and reconstructing groundwater depth is 0-300 m from the river channel in the lower Tarim River. Taking into consideration the lagged effect between runoff of the Ecological Water Conveyance Project (EWCP), decrease in groundwater and tree growth, we recommend that the optimal implementation time of ecological water conveyance is between the previous September and November in the lower Tarim River. This application will effectively improve the groundwater environment in the current year and ensure the growth of riparian trees.
引用
收藏
页数:14
相关论文
共 61 条
[1]  
An Hong-yan, 2011, Yingyong Shengtai Xuebao, V22, P29
[2]  
[安红燕 An Hongyan], 2011, [生态学报, Acta Ecologica Sinica], V31, P2053
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1976, TREE RINGS CLIMATE
[4]  
[白元 Bai Yuan], 2015, [生态学报, Acta Ecologica Sinica], V35, P630
[5]   Analysis of groundwater drought building on the standardised precipitation index approach [J].
Bloomfield, J. P. ;
Marchant, B. P. .
HYDROLOGY AND EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES, 2013, 17 (12) :4769-4787
[6]   Climate and groundwater effects on the establishment, growth and death of Prosopis caldenia trees in the Pampas (Argentina) [J].
Bogino, Stella M. ;
Jobbagy, Esteban G. .
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2011, 262 (09) :1766-1774
[7]   Tree-ring δ18O, a tool to crack the paleo-hydroclimatic code in subtropical China [J].
Cai, Qiufang ;
Liu, Yu ;
Duan, Bingchuang ;
Li, Qiang ;
Sun, Changfeng ;
Wang, Lu .
QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL, 2018, 487 :3-11
[8]  
Chelmicki W, 2002, RECONSTRUCTING GROUN, P203
[9]  
Chen Y., 2017, INT J BIOMETEOROL, V1, P1, DOI DOI 10.1038/s41598-016-0028-x
[10]  
Chen YN, 2008, HYDROGEOL J, V16, P1371, DOI 10.1007/s10040-008-0306-1